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Tremont µarch
General Info
Arch Type	CPU
Designer	Intel
Manufacturer	Intel
Introduction	2019
Process	10 nm
Pipeline
Type	Superscalar
OoOE	Yes
Speculative	Yes
Reg Renaming	Yes
Instructions
ISA	x86-64
Extensions	MOVBE, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, POPCNT, AES, PCLMUL, RDRND, XSAVE, XSAVEOPT, FSGSBASE, PTWRITE, RDPID, SGX, UMIP, GFNI-SSE, CLWB, ENCLV, SHA
Cores
Core Names	Elkhart Lake, Jasper Lake, Skyhawk Lake, Lakefield, Snow Ridge
Succession
Goldmont Plus Gracemont

Tremont is Intel's successor to Goldmont Plus, a 10 nm microarchitecture for ultra-low power devices and microservers.

Codenames

Platform	Core Name	PCH
	Skyhawk Lake
Jacobsville	Elkhart Lake	Mule Creek Canyon
	Jasper Lake
	Lakefield
	Snow Ridge

Brands

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Release Dates

Tremont was released in a number of products in late 2019.

Technology

Tremont uses Intel's 10 nm process.

Compiler support

Compiler	Arch-Specific	Arch-Favorable
ICC	-march=tremont	-mtune=tremont
GCC	-march=tremont	-mtune=tremont
LLVM	-march=tremont	-mtune=tremont
Visual Studio	/arch:?	/tune:?

CPUID

Core	Extended Family	Family	Extended Model	Model
?	0	0x6	0x8	0x6
	Family 6 Model 134

Architecture

Tremont is designed with significant single-thread performance in mind while focusing on low-power small silicon area cores.

Key changes from Goldmont Plus

• Significant IPC uplift (Intel self-reported average 32% IPC across proxy benchmarks such as SPEC CPU2006/SPEC CPU2017)
• Front-end
  • Redesigned front-end
    • New dual symmetric decode cluster
      • Out-of-order decode
      • 6-wide decode
        • 3-way decode per cluster
  • Smarter prefetchers
  • Improved branch predictor
    • Big-core level of performance
• Back-end
  • larger ROB
  • wide issue (10-wide)
• Execution Engine
  • 2x store data ports (up from 1)

New instructions

Tremont introduced a number of new instructions:

• CLWB - Force cache line write-back without flush
• ENCLV - SGX oversubscription instructions
• CLDEMOTE - Cache line demote instruction
• SSE_GFNI - SSE-based Galois Field New Instructions
• Direct store instructions: MOVDIRI, MOVDIR64B
• User wait instructions: TPAUSE, UMONITOR, UMWAIT
• Split Lock Detection - detection and cause an exception for split locks

Block Diagram

Individual Core