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SBA - General Instrument
The GI SBA (Sequential Boolean Analyzer) was a family of 1-bit microcontrollers developed by General Instrument's Microelectronics division. These microcontrollers served as cheap programmable logic controllers, replacing old relay system.
Members
| Part | RAM | ROM | I/O Ports | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBA | 120x1 bits | 1024x8 bits | 31 | |
| SBA-1 | 120x1 bits | 31 | external storage | |
| SBA-2 | 120x1 bits | 2048x8 bits | 31 | ?ever released? |
Architecture
The SBA family had 8-bit instructions of two types: with immediate and without immediate value.
- With immediate: The 5 MSBs are reserved for the address, but only up to the 30th address. The opcode is stored in the 3 LSBs.
- 000002-1110120002-1112
- Without immediate: Addresses 30 and 31 are reserved for extended instructions of 8 bits.
- 111100002-111111112
This scheme allows for 30 addresses and 24 instructions (8 operating on immediate values and 16 without immediates).
Stack
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Instruction Set
| SBA ISA | ||
|---|---|---|
| Mnemonic | ||
| ANDIN | AAAAA0002 | In[AAAAA] · Stack[Top] |
| NANDIN | AAAAA0012 | In[AAAAA] · Stack[Top] |
| ANDSS | AAAAA0102 | Store[AAAAA] · Stack[Top] |
| NANDSS | AAAAA0112 | Store[AAAAA] · Stack[Top] |
| ASP1 | AAAAA1002 | Store[AAAAA] · Stack[Top] ; PUSH(1) |
| NASP1 | AAAAA1012 | Store[AAAAA] · Stack[Top] ; PUSH(1) |
| STORE | AAAAA1102 | Store[AAAAA] = Stack[Top] ; Stack[Top] = 1 |
| OUTPUT | AAAAA1112 | Out[AAAAA] = Stack[Top] ; Stack[Top] = 1 |
| RESTART | 111100002 | restarts evaluation of program |
| INVERT | 111100012 | Stack[Top] = Stack[Top] |
| PAGE | 111100102 | Change page |
| HOME | 111100112 | Back to home page |
| PUSH0 | 111101002 | PUSH(0) |
| PUSH1 | 111101012 | PUSH(1) |
| PUSHC | 111101102 | PUSH(Stack[Top]) |
| POP | 111101112 | POP() |
| AND | 111110002 | Stack[Top] = Stack[Top] · Stack[Top-1] |
| OR | 111110012 | Stack[Top] = Stack[Top] + Stack[Top-1] |
| EXOR | 111110102 | Stack[Top] = Stack[Top] ⊕ Stack[Top-1] |
| COMP | 111110112 | |
| PAND | 111111002 | PUSH(Stack[Top] · Stack[Top-1]) ; Stack[Top] = 1 |
| POR | 111111012 | PUSH(Stack[Top] + Stack[Top-1]) ; Stack[Top] = 1 |
| PEXOR | 111111102 | PUSH(Stack[Top] ⊕ Stack[Top-1]) ; Stack[Top] = 1 |
| PCOMP | 111111112 | |
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Facts about "SBA - General Instrument"
| designer | General Instrument + |
| full page name | general instrument/sba + |
| instance of | microcontroller family + |
| instruction set architecture | SBA + |
| main designer | General Instrument + |
| manufacturer | General Instrument + |
| name | GIM SBA + |
| package | DIP40 + |
| technology | nMOS + |
| word size | 1 bit (0.125 octets, 0.25 nibbles) + |