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Tremont - Microarchitectures - Intel
Edit Values | |
Tremont µarch | |
General Info | |
Arch Type | CPU |
Designer | Intel |
Manufacturer | Intel |
Introduction | 2019 |
Process | 10 nm |
Pipeline | |
Type | Superscalar |
OoOE | Yes |
Speculative | Yes |
Reg Renaming | Yes |
Instructions | |
ISA | x86-64 |
Extensions | MOVBE, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, POPCNT, AES, PCLMUL, RDRND, XSAVE, XSAVEOPT, FSGSBASE, PTWRITE, RDPID, SGX, UMIP, GFNI-SSE, CLWB, ENCLV, SHA |
Cores | |
Core Names | Elkhart Lake, Jasper Lake, Skyhawk Lake, Lakefield, Snow Ridge |
Succession | |
Tremont is Intel's successor to Goldmont Plus, a 10 nm microarchitecture for ultra-low power devices and microservers.
Contents
Codenames
Platform | Core Name | PCH |
---|---|---|
Skyhawk Lake | ||
Jacobsville | Elkhart Lake | Mule Creek Canyon |
Jasper Lake | ||
Lakefield | ||
Snow Ridge |
Brands
This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Release Dates
Tremont was released in a number of products in late 2019.
Technology
Tremont uses Intel's 10 nm process.
Compiler support
Compiler | Arch-Specific | Arch-Favorable |
---|---|---|
ICC | -march=tremont |
-mtune=tremont
|
GCC | -march=tremont |
-mtune=tremont
|
LLVM | -march=tremont |
-mtune=tremont
|
Visual Studio | /arch:? |
/tune:?
|
CPUID
Core | Extended Family |
Family | Extended Model |
Model |
---|---|---|---|---|
? | 0 | 0x6 | 0x8 | 0x6 |
Family 6 Model 134 |
Architecture
Tremont is designed with significant single-thread performance in mind while focusing on low-power small silicon area cores.
Key changes from Goldmont Plus
- Significant IPC uplift (Intel self-reported average 32% IPC across proxy benchmarks such as SPEC CPU2006/SPEC CPU2017)
- Front-end
- Redesigned front-end
- New dual symmetric decode cluster
- Out-of-order decode
- 6-wide decode
- 3-way decode per cluster
- New dual symmetric decode cluster
- Smarter prefetchers
- Improved branch predictor
- Big-core level of performance
- Redesigned front-end
- Back-end
- larger ROB
- wide issue (10-wide)
- Execution Engine
- 2x store data ports (up from 1)
New instructions
Tremont introduced a number of new instructions:
-
CLWB
- Force cache line write-back without flush -
ENCLV
- SGX oversubscription instructions -
CLDEMOTE
- Cache line demote instruction -
SSE_GFNI
- SSE-based Galois Field New Instructions - Direct store instructions: MOVDIRI, MOVDIR64B
- User wait instructions: TPAUSE, UMONITOR, UMWAIT
- Split Lock Detection - detection and cause an exception for split locks
Block Diagram
Individual Core
Facts about "Tremont - Microarchitectures - Intel"
codename | Tremont + |
designer | Intel + |
first launched | 2019 + |
full page name | intel/microarchitectures/tremont + |
instance of | microarchitecture + |
instruction set architecture | x86-64 + |
manufacturer | Intel + |
microarchitecture type | CPU + |
name | Tremont + |
process | 10 nm (0.01 μm, 1.0e-5 mm) + |