Difference between revisions of "arm/armv1"

Revision as of 17:53, 27 June 2017

ARMv1 is the first ARM instruction set version. Introduced with the ARM1 on April 26 1985, the ARMv1 defines a 32-bit ISA along with 26-bit addressing space. The ARMv1 was only implemented by the ARM1 and was replaced soon after by the ARM2. Only a few hundred of those chips were ever fabricated.

Overview

The ARMv1 is a simple architecture. Each instruction is 32-bit in size and operates on two 32-bit operands. There is a program counter which is 26 bits in size allowing for an address space of up to 64 MiB of data.

Registers

There are 16 general purpose 32-bit registers. With the exception of register 15, all registers are orthogonal with no specific designated purpose.

Instruction Listing

The ARMv1 is broken down into 8 classes of instruction:

Movement Instructions
Load Instructions
Store Instructions
Arithmetic Instructions
Logical Instructions
Comparison Instructions
Branch Instructions
Miscellaneous Instructions

ARMv1 ISA
Mnemonic	Syntax	Description	Action
Movement Instructions
MOV	MOV<cond>{S} Rd, #imm	Move value immed	Rd = immed
MOV	MOV<cond>{S} Rd, Rm, {, <shift>}	Move value	Rd = {shifted Rm}
MVN	MVN<cond>{S} Rd, #imm	Move NOT value immed	Rd = ¬immed
MVN	MVN<cond>{S} Rd, Rm, {, <shift>}	Move NOT value	Rd = ¬{shifted Rm}
Load Instructions
LDM	LDM<cond><type> Rn{!}, <reglist>{^}	Load multiple	addr = Rn for each Rd in {reglist}: Rd = [addr] update address based on {type}
LDR	LDR<cond>{B} Rd, [Rn {, #imm}]{!}	Load register immed	Rd = [Rn + imm] If !: Rn = Rn + imm
LDR	LDR<cond>{B} Rd, [Rn, Rm {, <shift>}]{!}	Load register	Rd = [Rn + {shifted Rm} If !: Rn = Rn + {shifted Rm}]
LDR	LDR<cond>{B}{T} Rd, [Rn], #imm	Load register, post index	Rd = [Rn] Rn = Rn + imm
LDR	LDR<cond>{B}{T} Rd, [Rn], Rm {, <shift>}	Load register, post index	Rd = [Rn] Rn = Rn + {shifted Rm}
Store Instructions
STR	STR{cond} Rd, address	Store Word	[address] = Rd
STRT	STRT{cond} Rd, address	Store Word, User Mode Privilege	[address] = Rd
STRB	STRB{cond} Rd, address	Store Byte	[address][7:0] = Rd[7:0]
STRBT	STRBT{cond} Rd, address	Store Byte, User Mode Privilege	[address][7:0] = Rd[7:0]
STM	STM{cond}{type} Rn[!], {reglist}	Store Multiple	addr = Rn for each Rd in {reglist}: [addr] = Rd addr += {type}
STM	STM{cond}{type} Rn[!], {reglist}^	Store Multiple, User Mode Privilege	addr = Rn for each Rd in {reglist}: [addr] = Rd Rn += {type}
Arithmetic Instructions
ADC	ADC<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, #imm	Add and carry immed	Rd = Rn + imm + C
ADC	ADC<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, Rm{, <shift>}	Add and carry	Rd = Rn + {shifted Rm} + C
ADD	ADD<cond>S Rd, Rn, #imm	Add immed	Rd = Rn + imm
ADD	ADD<cond>S Rd, Rn, Rm{, <shift>}	Add	Rd = Rn + {shifted Rm}
Logical Instructions
AND	AND<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, #imm	AND immed	Rd = Rn · imm
AND	AND<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, Rm{, <shift>}	AND	Rd = Rn · {shifted Rm}
BIC	BIC<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, #imm	Bit clear immed	Rd = Rn · ¬imm
BIC	BIC<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, Rm{, <shift>}	Bit clear	Rd = Rn · ¬Rm
EOR	EOR<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, #imm	Exclusive OR immed	Rd = Rn ⊕ imm
EOR	EOR<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, Rm{, <shift>}	Exclusive OR	Rd = Rn ⊕ {shifted Rm}
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Comparison Instructions
CMN	CMN<cond> Rn, #imm	Compare negative immed	CPSR flags set on (Rn + imm)
CMN	CMN<cond> Rn, Rm{, <shift>}	Compare negative	CPSR flags set on (Rn + {shifted Rm})
CMP	CMP<cond> Rn, #imm	Compare immed	CPSR flags set on (Rn - imm)
CMP	CMP<cond> Rn, Rm{, <shift>}	Compare	CPSR flags set on (Rn - {shifted Rm})
Branch Instructions
B	B<cond> #imm	Branch relative	PC = PC + address
BL	BL<cond> #imm	Branch and link relative	LR = RET PC = PC + address
Miscellaneous Instructions

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 == Instruction Listing ==
-The ARMv1 is broken down into 7 classes of instruction:
+The ARMv1 is broken down into 8 classes of instruction:
+* [[#movement_instructions|Movement Instructions]]
 * [[#load_instructions|Load Instructions]]
 * [[#store_instructions|Store Instructions]]
@@ Line 26: / Line 27: @@
 | cols = 5
 | listing  =
+{{inst|cols=5|section=<span id="movement_instructions">'''Movement Instructions'''</span>}}
+{{inst|mn=MOV |col 1=MOV<cond>{S} Rd, #imm            |col 2=Move value immed     |col 3 = Rd = immed}}
+{{inst|mn=MOV |col 1=MOV<cond>{S} Rd, Rm, {, <shift>} |col 2=Move value           |col 3 = Rd = {shifted Rm} }}
+{{inst|mn=MVN |col 1=MVN<cond>{S} Rd, #imm            |col 2=Move NOT value immed |col 3 = Rd = {{l|not|immed}}}}
+{{inst|mn=MVN |col 1=MVN<cond>{S} Rd, Rm, {, <shift>} |col 2=Move NOT value       |col 3 = Rd = {{l|not|{shifted Rm} }}}}
 {{inst|cols=5|section=<span id="load_instructions">'''Load Instructions'''</span>}}
-{{inst|mn=LDR  |col 1=LDR{cond} Rd, address   |col 2=Load [[Word]]                      |col 3 = Rd = [address]}}
+{{inst|mn=LDM  |col 1=LDM<cond><type> Rn{!}, <reglist>{^} |col 2= Load multiple |col 3 = addr = Rn<br>for each Rd in {reglist}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rd = [addr]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;update address based on {type} }}
-{{inst|mn=LDRT |col 1=LDRT{cond} Rd, address  |col 2=Load [[Word]], User Mode Privilege |col 3 = Rd = [address]}}
+{{inst|mn=LDR  |col 1=LDR<cond>{B} Rd, [Rn {, #imm}]{!}   |col 2=Load register immed |col 3 = Rd = [Rn + imm]<br>If !: Rn = Rn + imm}}
-{{inst|mn=LDRB |col 1=LDRB{cond} Rd, address  |col 2=Load [[Byte]]                      |col 3 = Rd = ZeroExtend([address])}}
+{{inst|mn=LDR  |col 1=LDR<cond>{B} Rd,  [Rn, Rm {, <shift>}]{!}  |col 2=Load register     |col 3 = Rd = [Rn + {shifted Rm}<br>If !: Rn = Rn + {shifted Rm}]}}
-{{inst|mn=LDRBT|col 1=LDRBT{cond} Rd, address |col 2=Load [[Byte]], User Mode Privilege |col 3 = Rd = ZeroExtend([address])}}
+{{inst|mn=LDR  |col 1=LDR<cond>{B}{T} Rd,  [Rn], #imm  |col 2=Load register, post index     |col 3 = Rd = [Rn]<br>Rn = Rn + imm}}
-{{inst|mn=LDM  |col 1=LDM{cond}{type} Rn[!], {reglist} |col 2= Load Multiple |col 3 = addr = Rn<br>for each Rd in {reglist}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rd = [addr]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;addr += {type} }}
+{{inst|mn=LDR  |col 1=LDR<cond>{B}{T} Rd,  [Rn], Rm {, <shift>}  |col 2=Load register, post index     |col 3 = Rd = [Rn]<br>Rn = Rn + {shifted Rm} }}
-{{inst|mn=LDM  |col 1=LDM{cond}{type} Rn[!], {reglist, PC} |col 2= Load Multiple |col 3 = addr = Rn<br>for each Rd in {reglist}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rd = [addr]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;addr += {type}<br>R15 = [addr] }}
 {{inst|cols=5|section=<span id="store_instructions">'''Store Instructions'''</span>}}
@@ Line 46: / Line 52: @@
 {{inst|cols=5|section=<span id="arithmetic_instructions">'''Arithmetic Instructions'''</span>}}
 {{inst|mn=ADC |col 1=ADC<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, #imm           |col 2=Add and carry immed  |col 3 =Rd = Rn + imm + C}}
-{{inst|mn=ADC |col 1=ADC<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, Rm[, <shift>]  |col 2=Add and carry        |col 3 =Rd = Rn + {shifted Rm} + C}}
+{{inst|mn=ADC |col 1=ADC<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, Rm{, <shift>}  |col 2=Add and carry        |col 3 =Rd = Rn + {shifted Rm} + C}}
 {{inst|mn=ADD |col 1=ADD<cond>S Rd, Rn, #imm             |col 2=Add immed            |col 3 =Rd = Rn + imm}}
-{{inst|mn=ADD |col 1=ADD<cond>S Rd, Rn, Rm[, <shift>]    |col 2=Add                  |col 3 =Rd = Rn + {shifted Rm} }}
+{{inst|mn=ADD |col 1=ADD<cond>S Rd, Rn, Rm{, <shift>}    |col 2=Add                  |col 3 =Rd = Rn + {shifted Rm} }}
 {{inst|cols=5|section=<span id="logical_instructions">'''Logical Instructions'''</span>}}
 {{inst|mn=AND |col 1=AND<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, #imm          |col 2=AND immed          |col 3 =Rd = {{l|and|Rn|imm}}}}
-{{inst|mn=AND |col 1=AND<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, Rm[, <shift>] |col 2=AND                |col 3 =Rd = {{l|and|Rn|{shifted Rm} }}}}
+{{inst|mn=AND |col 1=AND<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, Rm{, <shift>} |col 2=AND                |col 3 =Rd = {{l|and|Rn|{shifted Rm} }}}}
 {{inst|mn=BIC |col 1=BIC<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, #imm          |col 2=Bit clear immed    |col 3 =Rd = {{l|and|Rn|{{l|not|imm}}}}}}
-{{inst|mn=BIC |col 1=BIC<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, Rm[, <shift>] |col 2=Bit clear          |col 3 =Rd = {{l|and|Rn|{{l|not|Rm}}}}}}
+{{inst|mn=BIC |col 1=BIC<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, Rm{, <shift>} |col 2=Bit clear          |col 3 =Rd = {{l|and|Rn|{{l|not|Rm}}}}}}
 {{inst|mn=EOR |col 1=EOR<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, #imm          |col 2=Exclusive OR immed |col 3 =Rd = {{l|xor|Rn|imm}}}}
-{{inst|mn=EOR |col 1=EOR<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, Rm[, <shift>] |col 2=Exclusive OR       |col 3 =Rd = {{l|xor|Rn|{shifted Rm} }}}}
+{{inst|mn=EOR |col 1=EOR<cond>{S} Rd, Rn, Rm{, <shift>} |col 2=Exclusive OR       |col 3 =Rd = {{l|xor|Rn|{shifted Rm} }}}}
 {{inst|mn=xxxxxxx   |col 1=xxxxxxxxxxxxxx     |col 2=xxxxxxxxxx                       |col 3 =xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx}}
@@ Line 70: / Line 76: @@
 {{inst|cols=5|section=<span id="comparison_instructions">'''Comparison Instructions'''</span>}}
 {{inst|mn=CMN   |col 1=CMN<cond> Rn, #imm          |col 2=Compare negative immed |col 3 =CPSR flags set on (Rn + imm)}}
-{{inst|mn=CMN   |col 1=CMN<cond> Rn, Rm[, <shift>] |col 2=Compare negative       |col 3 =CPSR flags set on (Rn + {shifted Rm})}}
+{{inst|mn=CMN   |col 1=CMN<cond> Rn, Rm{, <shift>} |col 2=Compare negative       |col 3 =CPSR flags set on (Rn + {shifted Rm})}}
 {{inst|mn=CMP   |col 1=CMP<cond> Rn, #imm          |col 2=Compare immed          |col 3 =CPSR flags set on (Rn - imm)}}
-{{inst|mn=CMP   |col 1=CMP<cond> Rn, Rm[, <shift>] |col 2=Compare                |col 3 =CPSR flags set on (Rn - {shifted Rm})}}
+{{inst|mn=CMP   |col 1=CMP<cond> Rn, Rm{, <shift>} |col 2=Compare                |col 3 =CPSR flags set on (Rn - {shifted Rm})}}
 {{inst|cols=5|section=<span id="branch_instructions">'''Branch Instructions'''</span>}}
 {{inst|mn=B  |col 1=B<cond> #imm |col 2=Branch relative |col 3 =PC = PC + address}}

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Revision as of 17:53, 27 June 2017

Overview

Registers

Instruction Listing