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The '''80386''', also '''i386''' and '''386''', (pronounced ''eighty-three-eighty-six'') was a family of {{arch|32}} 3rd-generation [[x86]] microprocessors introduced by [[Intel]] in [[1985]] as a successor to {{intel|80286}}. These processors provided were fully backwards compatible with previous generations of x86 processors but introduced a number of major new features including enhancements to {{x86|protected mode}} and {{x86|virtual 8086 mode}}. The changes brought about by 386 became the standard for all future {{arch|32}} [[x86]] processors, dubbed [[IA-32|i386-architecture]]. | The '''80386''', also '''i386''' and '''386''', (pronounced ''eighty-three-eighty-six'') was a family of {{arch|32}} 3rd-generation [[x86]] microprocessors introduced by [[Intel]] in [[1985]] as a successor to {{intel|80286}}. These processors provided were fully backwards compatible with previous generations of x86 processors but introduced a number of major new features including enhancements to {{x86|protected mode}} and {{x86|virtual 8086 mode}}. The changes brought about by 386 became the standard for all future {{arch|32}} [[x86]] processors, dubbed [[IA-32|i386-architecture]]. | ||
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== Architecture == | == Architecture == | ||
Revision as of 23:43, 13 November 2022
| Intel 80386 | |
| | |
| Intel A80386DX-16 ΣΣ | |
| Developer | Intel |
| Manufacturer | Intel |
| Type | Microprocessors |
| Introduction | June 1984 (announced) October 1985 (launch) |
| Production | 1985-2008 |
| Architecture | x86 |
| ISA | IA-32 |
| µarch | 80386 |
| Word size | 32 bit 4 octets
8 nibbles |
| Process | 1.5 µm 1,500 nm , 1 µm0.0015 mm 1,000 nm
0.001 mm |
| Technology | CMOS |
| Clock | 12 MHz-33 MHz |
| Package | PGA-132, PQFP-132 |
| Succession | |
| ← | → |
| 80286 | 80486 |
The 80386, also i386 and 386, (pronounced eighty-three-eighty-six) was a family of 32-bit 3rd-generation x86 microprocessors introduced by Intel in 1985 as a successor to 80286. These processors provided were fully backwards compatible with previous generations of x86 processors but introduced a number of major new features including enhancements to protected mode and virtual 8086 mode. The changes brought about by 386 became the standard for all future 32-bit x86 processors, dubbed i386-architecture.
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Contents
Architecture
| This section is empty; you can help add the missing info by editing this page. |
Members
Single-word eXternal
| Model | Introduction | Ext. Bus | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80386SX-16 | June 16, 1988 | 16-bit | 16 MHz | |
| 80386SX-20 | January 25, 1989 | 16-bit | 20 MHz | |
| 80386SX-25 | January 25, 1989 | 16-bit | 25 MHz | |
| 80386SX-33 | October 26, 1992 | 16-bit | 33 MHz | |
| 80386SL-20 | October 15, 1990 | 16-bit | 20 MHz | |
| 80386SL-25 | September 30, 1991 | 16-bit | 25 MHz |
Double-word eXternal
| Model | Introduction | Ext. Bus | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80386-12 | October 17, 1985 | 32-bit | 12 MHz | Renamed with "DX" suffix upon the introduction of the "SX" version. |
| 80386-16 | December, 1985 | 32-bit | 16 MHz | |
| 80386-20 | February 16, 1987 | 32-bit | 20 MHz | |
| 80386DX-16 | 1988 | 32-bit | 16 MHz | |
| 80386DX-20 | 1988 | 32-bit | 20 MHz | |
| 80386DX-25 | April 4, 1988 | 32-bit | 25 MHz | |
| 80386DX-33 | April 10, 1989 | 32-bit | 33 MHz | |
| 80386DX-16 IV | 32-bit | 16 MHz | ||
| 80386DX-20 IV | 32-bit | 20 MHz | ||
| 80386DX-25 IV | 32-bit | 25 MHz | ||
| 80386DX-33 IV | 32-bit | 33 MHz |
Support Chips
| Part | Description |
|---|---|
| A82370-16 | 32-bit 8-channel DMA controller @ 16 MB/sec |
| 82380-16 | 32-bit DMA controller with Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) @ 16 MHz |
| 82380-20 | 32-bit DMA controller with Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) @ 20 MHz |
| 82380-25 | 32-bit DMA controller with Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) @ 25 MHz |
| 82384-16 | Clock generator @ 16 MHz |
| 82384-20 | Clock generator @ 20 MHz |
| 82385 | Cache Controller |
Clones
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Documents
Manual
- 386 DX MICROPROCESS OR PROGRAMMER'S REFERENCE MANUAL (1990)
- 386 SX MICROPROCESS OR PROGRAMMER'S REFERENCE MANUAL (1989)
- 80386 HARDWARE REFERENCE MANUAL (1986)
Others
Facts about "80386 - Intel"
| designer | Intel + |
| first announced | June 1984 + |
| first launched | October 1985 + |
| full page name | intel/80386 + |
| instance of | microprocessor family + |
| instruction set architecture | IA-32 + |
| main designer | Intel + |
| manufacturer | Intel + |
| microarchitecture | 80386 + |
| name | Intel 80386 + |
| package | PGA-132 + and PQFP-132 + |
| process | 1,500 nm (1.5 μm, 0.0015 mm) + and 1,000 nm (1 μm, 0.001 mm) + |
| technology | CMOS + |
| word size | 32 bit (4 octets, 8 nibbles) + |