From WikiChip
Editing samsung/microarchitectures/m4

Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then save the changes below to finish undoing the edit.

This page supports semantic in-text annotations (e.g. "[[Is specified as::World Heritage Site]]") to build structured and queryable content provided by Semantic MediaWiki. For a comprehensive description on how to use annotations or the #ask parser function, please have a look at the getting started, in-text annotation, or inline queries help pages.

Latest revision Your text
Line 2: Line 2:
 
{{microarchitecture
 
{{microarchitecture
 
|atype=CPU
 
|atype=CPU
|name=Cheetah
+
|name=Mongoose 4
 
|designer=Samsung
 
|designer=Samsung
 
|manufacturer=Samsung
 
|manufacturer=Samsung
|introduction=2019
+
|introduction=2018
 
|process=8 nm
 
|process=8 nm
|cores=4
+
|isa=ARMv8
|type=Superscalar
 
|type 2=Superpipeline
 
|oooe=Yes
 
|speculative=Yes
 
|renaming=Yes
 
|stages=16
 
|decode=6-way
 
|isa=ARMv8.2
 
|l1i=64 KiB
 
|l1i per=core
 
|l1i desc=4-way set associative
 
|l1d=64 KiB
 
|l1d per=core
 
|l1d desc=8-way set associative
 
|l2=512 KiB
 
|l2 per=core
 
|l2 desc=8-way set associative
 
|l3=2 MiB
 
|l3 per=cluster
 
|l3 desc=16-way set associative
 
 
|predecessor=M3
 
|predecessor=M3
 
|predecessor link=samsung/microarchitectures/m3
 
|predecessor link=samsung/microarchitectures/m3
Line 33: Line 13:
 
|successor link=samsung/microarchitectures/m5
 
|successor link=samsung/microarchitectures/m5
 
}}
 
}}
'''Exynos M4''' ('''Cheetah''') is the successor to the {{\\|M3}}, an [[8 nm]] [[ARM]] microarchitecture designed by [[Samsung]] for their consumer electronics.
+
'''Exynos Mongoose 4''' ('''M4''') is the successor to the {{\\|Mongoose 3}}, an [[8 nm]] [[ARM]] microarchitecture designed by [[Samsung]] for their consumer electronics.
  
 
== Process Technology ==
 
== Process Technology ==
Line 56: Line 36:
 
* [[ARMv8.2]] (from [[ARMv8]])
 
* [[ARMv8.2]] (from [[ARMv8]])
 
** Support for full FP16 scalar extension
 
** Support for full FP16 scalar extension
** Support for integer dot product extension
+
** Suppot for integer dot product extension
 
* Front end
 
* Front end
 
** Larger [[instruction queue]] (48 entries, up from 40)
 
** Larger [[instruction queue]] (48 entries, up from 40)
 
* Back end
 
* Back end
** LSU execution units reorganized
+
** LSU reorganized
 
** Floating-point execution units reorganized
 
** Floating-point execution units reorganized
 
{{expand list}}
 
{{expand list}}
Line 66: Line 46:
 
=== Block Diagram ===
 
=== Block Diagram ===
 
==== Individual Core ====
 
==== Individual Core ====
 
 
[[File:mongoose 4 block diagram.svg|900px]]
 
[[File:mongoose 4 block diagram.svg|900px]]
  
 
=== Memory Hierarchy ===
 
=== Memory Hierarchy ===
 
* Cache
 
* Cache
** L1I Caches
+
** L1I Cache
 
*** 64 KiB, 4-way set associative
 
*** 64 KiB, 4-way set associative
 
**** 128 B line size
 
**** 128 B line size
Line 89: Line 68:
 
*** 32 B/cycle bandwidth
 
*** 32 B/cycle bandwidth
 
** L3 Cache
 
** L3 Cache
*** 2 MiB, 16-way set associative
+
*** 4 MiB, 16-way set associative
 
**** 1 MiB slice/core
 
**** 1 MiB slice/core
 
*** Exlusive of L2
 
*** Exlusive of L2
Line 96: Line 75:
 
*** 80 outstanding transactions
 
*** 80 outstanding transactions
  
The M3 TLB consists of dedicated L1 TLB for instruction cache (ITLB) and another one for data cache (DTLB). Additionally, there is a unified L2 TLB (STLB).
+
Mongoose 1 TLB consists of dedicated L1 TLB for instruction cache (ITLB) and another one for data cache (DTLB). Additionally, there is a unified L2 TLB (STLB).
  
 
* TLBs
 
* TLBs
Line 115: Line 94:
  
 
== Core ==
 
== Core ==
The core of the M4 is largely the same as {{\\|M3}}. A number of buffers have been enlarged and some of the execution units have been reorganized.
+
The core of the M4 is largely the same as {{\\|M3}}.
  
 
=== Execution engine ===
 
=== Execution engine ===
 
==== Floating-point cluster ====
 
==== Floating-point cluster ====
The execution units on the M4 have been reorganized. In total, three new units were also added  - a second FP square root unit, a second vector multiplication unit, and a new horizontal vector arithmetic unit.
+
{{empty section}}
 
 
:[[File:m4 fp eu pipes changes.svg|thumb|left|600px|Floating-point pipe changes.]]
 
 
 
{{clear}}
 
 
 
 
==== Memory subsystem ====
 
==== Memory subsystem ====
[[File:m4 data cache.svg|thumb|left]]
+
{{empty section}}
Samsung also made an enhancement to the M4 memory subsystem. In the M3, there were three AGUs - two dedicated Load [[AGUs]] and a single dedicated Store [[AGU]]. In the M4, Samsung changed one of the dedicated Load [[AGU]]s into a generic AGU capable of handling both loads and stores. In other words, the M4 can now schedule both load and store µOPs on two ports.
 
 
 
{{clear}}
 
  
== All M4 Processors ==
+
== All M3 Processors ==
 
<!-- NOTE:  
 
<!-- NOTE:  
 
           This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
 
           This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
Line 141: Line 112:
 
{{comp table start}}
 
{{comp table start}}
 
<table class="comptable sortable tc5 tc6 tc7">
 
<table class="comptable sortable tc5 tc6 tc7">
{{comp table header|main|12:List of M4-based Processors}}
+
{{comp table header|main|7:List of M4-based Processors}}
{{comp table header|main|5:Main processor|2:Integrated Graphics|{{abbr|TDP}}|2:TDP down|2:TDP up}}
+
{{comp table header|main|5:Main processor|2:Integrated Graphics}}
{{comp table header|cols|Family|Launched|Arch|Cores|%Frequency|GPU|%Frequency|P|P|Frequ.|P|Frequ.}}
+
{{comp table header|cols|Family|Launched|Arch|Cores|%Frequency|GPU|%Frequency}}
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by samsung]] [[microarchitecture::M4]]
+
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by samsung]] [[microarchitecture::Mongoose 4]]
 
  |?full page name
 
  |?full page name
 
  |?model number
 
  |?model number
Line 154: Line 125:
 
  |?integrated gpu
 
  |?integrated gpu
 
  |?integrated gpu base frequency
 
  |?integrated gpu base frequency
|?tdp
 
|?tdp down
 
|?tdp down frequency#GHz
 
|?tdp up
 
|?tdp up frequency#GHz
 
 
  |format=template
 
  |format=template
 
  |template=proc table 3
 
  |template=proc table 3
  |userparam=14
+
  |userparam=9
 
  |mainlabel=-
 
  |mainlabel=-
 
  |valuesep=,
 
  |valuesep=,
 
}}
 
}}
{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by samsung]] [[microarchitecture::M4]]}}
+
{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by samsung]] [[microarchitecture::Mongoose 4]]}}
 
</table>
 
</table>
 
{{comp table end}}
 
{{comp table end}}

Please note that all contributions to WikiChip may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see WikiChip:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

Cancel | Editing help (opens in new window)