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{{mirc title|/echo Command}}
 
{{mirc title|/echo Command}}
The '''/echo''' command prints text to the specified window. This command does not send anything to the server; text is only shown in the window.
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The '''/echo command''' prints text to the specified window. This command does not send anything to the server; text is only shown in the window.
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'''Note:''' If you use /echo to send text to a custom listbox window which has been opened by {{mIRC|/window|/window -s}}, the line will be added added at the bottom of the window rather than being inserted in the correct sort position.
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== Synopsis ==
 
== Synopsis ==
  /echo [colour-number] [-deghi[N]tsaqlbfnmr] [window] <text>
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  /echo [color-number] [-deghiNtsaqlbfnmr] [window] <text>
  /echo -c[deghi[N]tsaqlbfnmr] <colour-name> [window] <text>
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  /echo -c[deghiNtsaqlbfnmr] <color-name> [window] <text>
  
 
== Switches ==
 
== Switches ==
=== Target window switches ===
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* '''-c''' - Indicates the <color_name> parameter was provided.
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* '''-e''' - Encloses the text with a pair of line separators
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* '''-g''' - Prevents the text from being logged.
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* '''-h''' - Applies a hard-wrap on the text.
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* '''-i<N>''' - Wraps the text by <N> characters.
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* '''-t''' - Adds a timestamp to the text if the timestamp is enabled (global or for that window)
 
* '''-s''' - prints to the status window
 
* '''-s''' - prints to the status window
 
* '''-a''' - prints to the active window
 
* '''-a''' - prints to the active window
 
* '''-d''' - prints to the single message window
 
* '''-d''' - prints to the single message window
 
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* '''-q''' - Honors the $show flag. (If the alias was called with the . prefix)
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* '''-n''' - Prevents switchbar button/treebar colour change
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* '''-m''' - Changes switchbar button/treebar colour to "messages" (as defined in mIRC Options / Display); without -m or -n otherwise it uses the colour defined for "events".
 
=== Settings Related: ===
 
=== Settings Related: ===
* '''-r''' - Applies the strip settings to the text (as defined in mIRC Options / IRC / Messages).
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* '''-r''' - Applies the strip settings to the text.
* '''-l''' - Applies the highlight settings to the text (as defined in mIRC Address Book / Highlight).
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* '''-l''' - Applies the highlight settings to the text
* '''-b''' - Applies the windows beep settings (to beep if mIRC is not the active application) as defined in mIRC Options / Sounds and any individual window override.
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* '''-b''' - Applies the beep settings to the window.
* '''-f''' - Applies the flash settings to the window (to flash the mIRC System Tray icon) as defined in mIRC Options / IRC / Options and any individual window override.
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* '''-f''' - Applies the flash settings to the window.
  
=== Other switches ===
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== Parameters ==
* '''-c''' - Indicates that the <colour-name> parameter is provided as the 1st parameter following the switch(es).
 
* '''-e''' - Encloses the text with a pair of lines containing the line separator. Note: does not add a leading line if it already consists entirely of the line separator.
 
* '''-g''' - Prevents the text from being logged if the window has logging on.
 
* '''-h''' - Applies a hard-wrap on the text so that the wrap point does not change when the window is resized. Text is not wrapped if it is echoed to a custom listbox window.
 
* '''-i[N]''' - Indents wrapped lines by [N] characters. The default mIRC indent is 2 spaces if N not used. Note: When using a proportional font, the indented width is a constant width regardless of the width of the characters echoed.
 
* '''-t''' - Adds a timestamp to the text if the timestamp is enabled for that window. Without this, the line will not be timestamped even if the window has timestamping set. Note: -t shows timestamp in Custom Windows even though they do not have a timestamp setting, but only if timestamping has been enabled in mirc-options/irc/messages/"timestamp events".
 
* '''-q''' - Honors the $show flag. (Displays nothing if the alias was called with the . prefix)
 
* '''-n''' - Prevents switchbar button/treebar colour change
 
* '''-m''' - Treats the line as an user message, colours the window button in the switchbar/treebar with the "Message" colour defined in the option  alt+o>Display.
 
  
== Parameters ==
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* '''[color]''' - A numeric color value (0 to 15)
* '''[colour-number]''' - A numeric colour value (0 to 99) Note: 99 is $colour(listbox text) instead of $colour(normal) even in #channel and Status window where background is $colour(background). If $colour(listbox text) is the same index as $colour(background), 99 tries $colour(normal) then $colour(gray) searching for a colour that doesn't match the background colour.
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* '''<color_name>''' - Used with the -c switch. One of the following: Action, ctcp, highlight, info, info2, invite, join, part, quit, kick, mode, topic, nick, normal, notice, notify, other, own, wallops, whois
* '''<colour-name>''' - When the -c switch is used, the next parameter must be one of the following: action, ctcp, highlight, info, info2, invite, join, kick, mode, nick, normal, notice, notify, other, own, part, quit, topic, wallops, whois, "listbox text", gray, listbox, "treebar text", treebar Note: Quotes are needed for items which are 2 words. Note: If colour for that name matches $colour(background) it is displayed as $colour(normal) until the colour index for background is changed. Note: If colour name not in the list of recognized names, defaults to 'normal'. Note: If you later change the colour index for a colour name, the echoed lines change to that colour.
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* '''[window]''' - The target window/channel/query
* '''[window]''' - The target @window/#channel/query '''Note:''' If you use /echo to send text to a custom @window which has been opened by {{mIRC|/window|/window -s}}, the line will be added at the bottom of the window rather than being inserted in the correct sort position. '''Note:''' If target is a listbox @window created using the -l switch, the output echoes to the Status Window instead.
 
 
* '''<text>''' - The text to be printed
 
* '''<text>''' - The text to be printed
Note: regardless whether or not -e switch is used, echo will not create a 2nd consecutive line consisting of the line separator, unless the existing last line was created in a @window using /aline.
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== Examples ==
 
== Examples ==
=== Example 1: Hello world ===
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A Hello World example:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="mIRC">/echo -a Hello World!</syntaxhighlight>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="mIRC">/echo -a Hello World!</syntaxhighlight>
  
=== Example 2: A loop prints a few lines ===
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A simple example of a loop that prints a few lines:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="mIRC">alias example {
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="mIRC">alias example {
 
   var %x = 5
 
   var %x = 5
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This is example line 2.
 
This is example line 2.
 
This is example line 1.</pre>
 
This is example line 1.</pre>
 
=== Example 3: Timestamps ===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="mIRC">
 
echo    #test            This line never has a timestamp
 
echo -t #test            This line has a timestamp only if timestamping is enabled within #test
 
echo    #test $timestamp This line always has a timestamp
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
=== Example 4: Colours ===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="mIRC">
 
//echo 4 -at                abc $chr(22) def $chr(15) The timestamp and this text following the Ctrl-O revert to colour 4 (red)
 
//echo -act ctcp            abc $chr(22) def $chr(15) The timestamp and this text following the Ctrl-O revert to "ctcp" colour ( $+ $colour(ctcp) $+ )
 
//echo -at $chr(3) $+ 04 $+ abc $chr(22) def $chr(15) The timestamp and this text appear as "normal" colour ( $+ $colour(normal) $+ )
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
=== Example 5: Switchbar/treebar colours ===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="mIRC">
 
; See mirc-options/display
 
; The 1st line    causes the switchbar to change to the "event" colour.
 
; The 2nd line -m causes the switchbar to change to the "messages" colour, overriding the default EVENT colour.
 
; The 3rd line -n leaves the switchbar colour unchanged.
 
; Note that Chanserv giving the joined nick OP level is a separate event, and mIRC will change the -m override, and that event will colour the switchbar as the EVENT colour.
 
 
on ^*:JOIN:#:{
 
  echo $colour(join) -t  # * $nick $+($chr(40),$gettok($fulladdress,2-,33),$chr(41)) has joined # $comchan($nick,0)
 
  echo $colour(join) -tm # * $nick $+($chr(40),$gettok($fulladdress,2-,33),$chr(41)) has joined # $comchan($nick,0)
 
  echo $colour(join) -tn # * $nick $+($chr(40),$gettok($fulladdress,2-,33),$chr(41)) has joined # $comchan($nick,0)
 
  haltdef
 
}
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="mIRC">
 
/echo -m @window test
 
/echo -m #channel test
 
  ;has the same effect as:
 
/echo @window test
 
/echo #channel test
 
/window -g1 @window
 
/window -g1 #channel
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="mIRC">
 
The echo command modifies <text> by hiding duplicate spaces and non-printable characters including $chr(9) tab.
 
//var %a abc $+ $chr(32) $+ $chr(32) $+ def | echo -a $len(%a) %a
 
returns: 8 abc def
 
... where the duplicate space is not displayed.
 
//var %a abc $chr(9) def | echo -a $len(%a) %a
 
returns: 9 abc  def
 
... where there are 2 spaces appearing next to each other because they were not consecutive prior to the non-printable tab being hidden.
 
All 6 letters are displayed on the same line because $crlf is non-printable:
 
//var %a $+(abc,$crlf,def) | echo -a %a
 
Echo a blank line because it contains only non-printable characters:
 
//echo -a $crlf
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
  
 
== Compatibility ==
 
== Compatibility ==
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* [[List of commands - mIRC|List of commands]]
 
* [[List of commands - mIRC|List of commands]]
 
* [[List of identifiers - mIRC|List of identifiers]]
 
* [[List of identifiers - mIRC|List of identifiers]]
* {{mIRC|$colour}}
 
* {{mIRC|$color}}
 
 
* {{mIRC|$N}}
 
* {{mIRC|$N}}
 
* {{mIRC|/aline}}
 
* {{mIRC|/aline}}

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