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{{intel title|8008}} | {{intel title|8008}} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{mpu |
− | |name=8008 | + | | name = Intel 8008 |
− | |image=Intel 8008.jpg | + | | image = Intel 8008.jpg |
− | |caption=8008 | + | | caption = 8008 |
− | + | | manufacturer = Intel | |
− | |manufacturer=Intel | + | | model number = 8008 |
− | |model number=8008 | + | | part number = 8008 |
− | |part number=8008 | + | | first announced = April, 1972 |
− | |first announced=April, 1972 | + | | last shipment = 1983 |
− | |last shipment=1983 | + | | family = MCS-8 |
− | |family=MCS-8 | + | | frequency = 500 kHz |
− | |frequency=500 kHz | + | | microarch = 8008 |
− | |microarch=8008 | + | | process = 10 μm |
− | |process=10 μm | + | | transistors = 3,500 |
− | |transistors=3,500 | + | | technology = pMOS |
− | |technology=pMOS | + | | die size = |
− | |word size=8 bit | + | | word size = 8 bit |
− | |max memory=16 | + | | max memory = 16 KB |
− | |power=1 W | + | | electrical = Yes |
− | |temp | + | | power = 1 W |
− | |temp | + | | temp max = 0 °C |
− | + | | temp min = 70 °C | |
− | |packaging=Yes | + | | packaging = Yes |
− | |package=DIP18 | + | | package = DIP18 |
− | |package type=DIP | + | | package type = DIP |
− | |package 1=CerDIP18 | + | | package 1 = CerDIP18 |
− | |package type 1=CerDIP | + | | package type 1 = CerDIP |
}} | }} | ||
− | The '''8008''' (pronounced "''eighty-oh- | + | The '''8008''' (pronounced "''eighty-oh-eight''") was an {{arch|8}} [[microprocessor]] designed by [[Intel]] and introduced in April of 1972. The 8008, which was part of the {{intel|MCS-8}}, operated at 500 kHZ, had 8-bit data words, and could address 16KB of memory (14-bits [[program counter|PC]]). Originally commissioned by [[Datapoint Corporation]] (then Computer Terminal Corporation) for their [[Datapoint 2200]], by the time the 8008 was ready it no longer met CTC's requirements. Intel retained the rights to market the chip independently. |
− | The {{intel|mcs-8/8008-1|8008-1}} is a faster version of the 8008 operating at | + | The {{intel|mcs-8/8008-1|8008-1}} is a faster version of the 8008 operating at 300 kHz higher frequency. The chip is otherwise identical. |
== History == | == History == | ||
{{main|intel/mcs-8#History|l1=MCS-8#History}} | {{main|intel/mcs-8#History|l1=MCS-8#History}} | ||
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{{main|intel/mcs-8/isa|l1=8008 ISA}} | {{main|intel/mcs-8/isa|l1=8008 ISA}} | ||
The 8008 has seven levels of call stack, seven registers, and [[intel/mcs-8/isa#Listing|48 instructions]]. | The 8008 has seven levels of call stack, seven registers, and [[intel/mcs-8/isa#Listing|48 instructions]]. | ||
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== Packaging == | == Packaging == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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| D8008 || Ceramic DIP-18 | | D8008 || Ceramic DIP-18 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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== See Also == | == See Also == |
Facts about "8008 - Intel"
base frequency | 0.5 MHz (5.0e-4 GHz, 500 kHz) + |
designer | Intel + |
family | MCS-8 + |
first announced | April 1972 + |
full page name | intel/mcs-8/8008 + |
instance of | microprocessor + |
last shipment | 1983 + |
ldate | April 1972 + |
main image | + |
main image caption | 8008 + |
manufacturer | Intel + |
max memory | 0.0156 MiB (16 KiB, 16,384 B, 1.525879e-5 GiB, 1.490116e-8 TiB) + |
max operating temperature | 70 °C + |
microarchitecture | 8008 + |
min operating temperature | 0 °C + |
model number | 8008 + |
name | 8008 + |
part number | 8008 + |
power dissipation | 1 W (1,000 mW, 0.00134 hp, 0.001 kW) + |
process | 10,000 nm (10 μm, 0.01 mm) + |
technology | pMOS + |
transistor count | 3,500 + |
word size | 8 bit (1 octets, 2 nibbles) + |