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| {{amd title|K6-2}} | | {{amd title|K6-2}} |
− | {{ic family
| + | '''K6-2''' was a family of {{arch|32}} [[x86]] microprocessors introduced by [[AMD]] in early [[1998]] as a successor to the {{amd|K6}} family. These processors introduced a number of enhancements including support for [[Super Socket 7]] with bus speeds of up to 100 MHz and {{x86|3DNow!}} [[SIMD]] extension. |
− | | title = AMD K6-2
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− | | image = AMD K6-2 logo.svg
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− | | caption = Marketing Logo
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− | | developer = AMD
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− | | manufacturer = AMD
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− | | type = Microprocessors
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− | | first announced = May 28, 1998
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− | | first launched = June, 1998
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− | | production start = 1998
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− | | production end =
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− | | arch = Pentium II-compatible superscalar microprocessors with MMX and 3DNow!
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− | | isa = IA-32
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− | | microarch = K6-2
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− | | word = 32 bit
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− | | proc = 250 nm
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− | | proc 2 =
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− | | tech = CMOS
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− | | clock min = 233 MHz
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− | | clock max = 550 MHz
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− | | package = CPGA-321
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− | | package 2 = CBGA-360
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− | | socket = Socket 7
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− | | socket 2 = Super Socket 7
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− | | socket 3 = BGA-360
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− | | |
− | | succession = Yes
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− | | predecessor = K6
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− | | predecessor link = amd/k6
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− | | successor = K6-III
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− | | successor link = amd/k6-iii
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− | }}
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− | '''K6-2''' was a family of {{arch|32}} [[x86]] microprocessors introduced by [[AMD]] in mid [[1998]] as a successor to the {{amd|K6}} family. These processors introduced a number of enhancements including support for [[Super Socket 7]] with bus speeds of up to 100 MHz and {{x86|3DNow!}} [[SIMD]] extension. Due to its ability to extend the life of [[Socket 7]]-based systems and being relatively cheap, the K6-2 family of processors became a highly successful series with some models continued to be manufactured well past {{amd|K6-III}} and {{amd|K7}} introduction. | |
− | | |
− | == Overview ==
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− | [[File:AMD-K6-2 300AFR processor.JPG|left|150px|link=amd/k6-2/k6-2-300afr]]
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− | Following [[AMD]]'s acquisition of [[NexGen]] in [[1995]] and the success from the release of {{amd|K6}} (a rebranding of NegGen's {{nexgen|Nx686}}), AMD had the financial means of developing the [[microarchitecture]] further. With the '''K6-2''' family, AMD took the much safer and more straightforward approach approach and improved on K6 by adding a number new features as well as improving its overall performance, instead of a complete redesign.
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− | | |
− | AMD increased and improved much of the {{amd|microarchitecures/k6|K6 microarchitecure}} by adding a number of additional units boosting the overall performance. The K6-2 was AMD's first series of processors to offer {{x86|3DNow!}}, an [[x86]] extension that offered [[floating point]] SIMD instructions. The addition of {{x86|3DNow!}} gave floating point calculations a serious performance boost and a much necessery boost since [[Intel]] usually dominated the area of fast [[x87]] applications. Despite being the first to introduce a series of [[SIMD]] instructions, 3DNow! never gained as much popularity as {{x86|SSE}} did, a later implementation by [[Intel]].
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− | | |
− | === Super 7 ===
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− | {{main|Super 7}}
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− | AMD previously used [[Socket 7]] for their {{amd|K6}} chips which was the last socket specification AMD retained rights to. Intel ditched that socket in favor of [[Slot 1]] partially in an attempt to lock AMD out of a number of improved features, leaving them with an outdated platform.
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− | | |
− | For the K6-2 AMD introduced an enhanced version of Socket 7 called '''[[Super 7]] Socket'''. Super 7 maintained backwards compatibilitiy with the older [[Socket 7]] but added support for a system bus of up to 100 MHz. Additionally support for [[accelerated graphics port|AGP]] was also introduced.
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− | | |
− | The risky move by AMD and a number of chipset manufacturers paid off and by 1998 [[Super 7]] proved to be a highly profitable business move.
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− | | |
− | == Architecture ==
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− | {{main|amd/microarchitectures/k6-2|l1=K6-2 Microarchitecture}}
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− | [[File:AMD K6-2 2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|AMD K6-2 Back side]]
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− | {{empty section}}
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− | | |
− | == Die Shot ==
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− | {{empty section}}
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− | | |
− | == Identification ==
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− | {{chip identification
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− | | parts = 8
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− | | ex 1 = AMD-
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− | | ex 2 = K6-2
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− | | ex 3 = /
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− | | ex 4 = 350
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− | | ex 5 = A
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− | | ex 6 = F
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− | | ex 7 = R
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− | | ex 2 1 = AMD-
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− | | ex 2 2 = K6-2
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− | | ex 2 3 = /
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− | | ex 2 4 = 475
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− | | ex 2 5 = B
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− | | ex 2 6 = H
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− | | ex 2 7 = X
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− | | ex 2 8 = -66
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− | | desc 1 =
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− | | desc 2 = '''Type'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 50px;">'''K6-2'''</td><td>K6-2 Processor</td></tr><tr><td>'''K6-2E'''</td><td>K6-2 Embedded Processor</td></tr></table>
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− | |}
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− | | desc 3 =
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− | | desc 4 = '''Frequency (MHz)'''
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− | | desc 5 = '''Package Designation'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 50px;">'''A'''</td><td>CPGA-321</td></tr><tr><td>'''B'''</td><td>CBGA-360</td></tr></table>
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− | | desc 6 = '''Core Voltage'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 50px;">'''U'''</td><td>1.5 V ± 0.1 V</td><td> </td><td>'''C'''</td><td>2.0 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''T'''</td><td>1.6 V ± 0.1 V</td><td> </td><td>'''D'''</td><td>2.1 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''P'''</td><td>1.7 V ± 0.1 V</td><td> </td><td>'''F'''</td><td>2.2 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''N'''</td><td>1.8 V ± 0.1 V</td><td> </td><td>'''G'''</td><td>2.3 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''M'''</td><td>1.9 V ± 0.1 V</td><td> </td><td>'''H'''</td><td>2.4 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr></table><br>'''I/O Voltage'''<br>Always 3.3675 ± 7%
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− | | desc 7 = '''T<sub>CASE</sub> Range'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 50px;">'''Q'''</td><td>0 °C – 60 °C</td></tr><tr><td>'''X'''</td><td>0 °C – 65 °C</td></tr><tr><td>'''R'''</td><td>0 °C – 70 °C</td></tr><tr><td>'''K'''</td><td>0 °C – 80 °C</td></tr><tr><td>'''Z'''</td><td>0 °C – 85 °C</td></tr></table>
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− | | desc 8 = '''Bus Speed Variant'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 50px;">'''-66'''</td><td>66 MHz Bus</td></tr></table>
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− | }}
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− | | |
− | == Members ==
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− | Three different types of K6-2 models were sold: Desktop PCs, Mobile, and Embedded systems.
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− | === K6-2 Desktop Models ===
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− | | |
− | ==== Chomper Core ====
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− | <!-- NOTE:
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− | This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
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− | If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
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− | created and tagged accordingly.
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− | | |
− | Missing a chip? please dump its name here: http://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
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− | -->
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− | <table class="wikitable sortable">
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− | <tr><th colspan="11" style="background:#D6D6FF;">Desktop K6-2 Processors</th></tr>
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− | <tr><th>Model</th><th>Launched</th><th>Process</th><th>Freq</th><th>Mult.</th><th>Bus</th><th>Max Mem</th><th>V<sub>CORE</sub></th><th>Package</th><th>Min T<sub>case</sub></th><th>Max T<sub>case</sub></th></tr>
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− | {{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::K6-2]][[market segment::Desktop]][[core name::Chomper]]
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− | |?full page name
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− | |?model number
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− | |?first launched
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− | |?process
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− | |?base frequency#MHz
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− | |?clock multiplier
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− | |?bus speed#MHz
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− | |?max memory#GB
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− | |?core voltage
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− | |?package
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− | |?min case temperature#°C
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− | |?max case temperature#°C
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− | |format=template
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− | |template=proc table 2
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− | |userparam=12
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− | |sep=,
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− | |mainlabel=-
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− | }}
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− | {{table count|col=11|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::K6-2]][[market segment::Desktop]][[core name::Chomper]]}}
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− | </table>
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− | | |
− | ==== Chomper Extended ("CXT") Core ====
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− | <!-- NOTE:
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− | This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
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− | If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
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− | created and tagged accordingly.
| |
− | | |
− | Missing a chip? please dump its name here: http://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
| |
− | -->
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− | <table class="wikitable sortable">
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− | <tr><th colspan="11" style="background:#D6D6FF;">Desktop K6-2 Processors</th></tr>
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− | <tr><th>Model</th><th>Launched</th><th>Process</th><th>Freq</th><th>Mult.</th><th>Bus</th><th>Max Mem</th><th>V<sub>CORE</sub></th><th>Package</th><th>Min T<sub>case</sub></th><th>Max T<sub>case</sub></th></tr>
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− | {{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::K6-2]][[market segment::Desktop]][[core name::Chomper Extended]]
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− | |?full page name
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− | |?model number
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− | |?first launched
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− | |?process
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− | |?base frequency#MHz
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− | |?clock multiplier
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− | |?bus speed#MHz
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− | |?max memory#GB
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− | |?core voltage
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− | |?package
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− | |?min case temperature#°C
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− | |?max case temperature#°C
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− | |format=template
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− | |template=proc table 2
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− | |userparam=12
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− | |sep=,
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− | |mainlabel=-
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− | }}
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− | {{table count|col=11|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::K6-2]][[market segment::Desktop]][[core name::Chomper Extended]]}}
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− | </table>
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− | | |
− | === K6-2 Mobile Models ===
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− | | |
− | ==== K6-2 Mobile Models ====
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− | <!-- NOTE:
| |
− | This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
| |
− | If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
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− | created and tagged accordingly.
| |
− | | |
− | Missing a chip? please dump its name here: http://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
| |
− | -->
| |
− | <table class="wikitable sortable">
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− | <tr><th colspan="11" style="background:#D6D6FF;">K6-2 Mobile Processors</th></tr>
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− | <tr><th>Model</th><th>Launched</th><th>Process</th><th>Freq</th><th>Mult.</th><th>Bus</th><th>Max Mem</th><th>V<sub>CORE</sub></th><th>Package</th><th>Min T<sub>case</sub></th><th>Max T<sub>case</sub></th></tr>
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− | {{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::K6-2]][[market segment::Mobile]][[microprocessor series::K6-2 Mobile]]
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− | |?full page name
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− | |?model number
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− | |?first launched
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− | |?process
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− | |?base frequency#MHz
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− | |?clock multiplier
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− | |?bus speed#MHz
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− | |?max memory#GB
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− | |?core voltage
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− | |?package
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− | |?min case temperature#°C
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− | |?max case temperature#°C
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− | |format=template
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− | |template=proc table 2
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− | |userparam=12
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− | |sep=,
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− | |mainlabel=-
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− | }}
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− | {{table count|col=11|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::K6-2]][[market segment::Mobile]][[microprocessor series::K6-2 Mobile]]}}
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− | </table>
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− | | |
− | ==== K6-2 Mobile P Models ====
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− | <!-- NOTE:
| |
− | This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
| |
− | If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
| |
− | created and tagged accordingly.
| |
− | | |
− | Missing a chip? please dump its name here: http://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
| |
− | -->
| |
− | <table class="wikitable sortable">
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− | <tr><th colspan="11" style="background:#D6D6FF;">K6-2 Mobile P Processors</th></tr>
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− | <tr><th>Model</th><th>Launched</th><th>Process</th><th>Freq</th><th>Mult.</th><th>Bus</th><th>Max Mem</th><th>V<sub>CORE</sub></th><th>Package</th><th>Min T<sub>case</sub></th><th>Max T<sub>case</sub></th></tr>
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− | {{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::K6-2]][[market segment::Mobile]][[microprocessor series::K6-2 Mobile P]]
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− | |?full page name
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− | |?model number
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− | |?first launched
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− | |?process
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− | |?base frequency#MHz
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− | |?clock multiplier
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− | |?bus speed#MHz
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− | |?max memory#GB
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− | |?core voltage
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− | |?package
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− | |?min case temperature#°C
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− | |?max case temperature#°C
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− | |format=template
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− | |template=proc table 2
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− | |userparam=12
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− | |sep=,
| |
− | |mainlabel=-
| |
− | }}
| |
− | {{table count|col=11|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::K6-2]][[market segment::Mobile]][[microprocessor series::K6-2 Mobile P]]}}
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− | </table>
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− | | |
− | === K6-2 Embedded Models ===
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− | '''K6-2E''' were manufactured by AMD's Embedded design group and usually came with a different set of warranties. Note that while AMD used "K6-2E" in their part numbers, the actual chips did not feature the "E" making some of them indistinguishable from the desktop parts.
| |
− | <!-- NOTE:
| |
− | This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
| |
− | If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
| |
− | created and tagged accordingly.
| |
− | | |
− | Missing a chip? please dump its name here: http://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
| |
− | -->
| |
− | <table class="wikitable sortable">
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− | <tr><th colspan="11" style="background:#D6D6FF;">K6-2 Embedded Processors</th></tr>
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− | <tr><th>Model</th><th>Launched</th><th>Process</th><th>Freq</th><th>Mult.</th><th>Bus</th><th>Max Mem</th><th>V<sub>CORE</sub></th><th>Package</th><th>Min T<sub>case</sub></th><th>Max T<sub>case</sub></th></tr>
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− | {{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::K6-2]][[market segment::Embedded]]
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− | |?full page name
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− | |?model number
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− | |?first launched
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− | |?process
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− | |?base frequency#MHz
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− | |?clock multiplier
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− | |?bus speed#MHz
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− | |?max memory#GB
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− | |?core voltage
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− | |?package
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− | |?min case temperature#°C
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− | |?max case temperature#°C
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− | |format=template
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− | |template=proc table 2
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− | |userparam=12
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− | |sep=,
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− | |mainlabel=-
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− | }}
| |
− | {{table count|col=11|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::K6-2]][[market segment::Embedded]]}}
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− | </table>
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− | | |
− | == Documents ==
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− | | |
− | === DataSheet ===
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− | * [[:File:AMD-K6-2 Processor Data Sheet (February, 2000).pdf|AMD-K6-2 Processor Data Sheet]]; Publication #21850 Revision J/0, February 2000
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− | * [[:File:AMD-K6-2E Processor Data Sheet (January, 2000).pdf|AMD-K6-2E Processor Data Sheet]]; Publication #22529 Revision B/0, January 2000
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− | * [[:File:Mobile AMD-K6-2 Processor Data Sheet (May, 2000).pdf|Mobile AMD-K6-2 Processor Data Sheet]]; Publication #21896 Revision E/0, May 2000
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− | | |
− | === Other ===
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− | * [[:File:AMD-K6-2 Processor Revision Guide - Model 8 (June, 1999).pdf|AMD-K6-2 Processor Revision Guide - Model 8]]; Publication #21641 Revision F/0, June 1999
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− | | |
− | == See also ==
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− | * AMD {{amd|K6}}
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− | * Centaur {{centtech|WinChip}}
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− | * Intel {{intel|Pentium II}}
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