Editing amd/duron

{{amd title|Duron}}
{{ic family
| title             = AMD Duron
| image             = File:AMD Duron.svg
| caption           = Duron Logo
| developer         = AMD
| manufacturer      = AMD
| type              = Microprocessors
| first announced   = April 27, 2000
| first launched    = June 19, 2000
| production start  = 2000
| production end    = 2005
| arch              = K7-derived processor for budget computers
| isa               = IA-32
| microarch         = K7
| word              = 32 bit
| proc              = 180 nm
| proc 2            = 130 nm
| tech              = CMOS
| clock min         = 600 MHz
| clock max         = 1,800 MHz
| package           = CPGA-453
| socket            = Socket A

| succession       = Yes
| predecessor      = K6-III
| predecessor link = amd/k6-iii
| successor        = Sempron
| successor link   = amd/sempron
}}
'''Duron''' was a family of budget {{arch|32}} [[x86]] microprocessors developed by [[AMD]] and introduced in early 2000. Duron, a low-budget derivative of {{amd|Athlon}} ({{amd|microarchitectures/k7|K7-based}}), was introduced as a way for AMD to aggressively compete against [[Intel]]'s {{intel|Celeron}} in the ultra-cheap PC segment. Announced in April of [[2000]], Duron processors offered the best price-performance ratio providing {{intel|Celeron}} with stiff competition.

== Overview ==
In April of [[1998]] Intel introduced their {{intel|Celeron}} family of processors - a family specifically designed to target the ultra-cheaper computer segment. Duron (still nameless at the time) was marked on [[AMD]]'s roadmap during the Microprocessor Forum in [[1998]]. Almost a year after the introduction of {{amd|Athlon}}, AMD introduced the Duron family. With Celeron, Intel opted to using a single socket ([[Socket 370]]) for both the {{intel|Pentium III}} and {{intel|Celeron}} families. This allowed simplification for OEMs and opens the door for the end user to future upgrades. AMD moved in the same direction, using [[Socket A]] for {{amd|Athlon}} and the new Duron family.

Unlike original Celeron processor models which were artificially slowed down by Intel (e.g. slower bus speed), Duron processors shared the same specs as Athlon - including a higher speed of 100 MHz bus DDR (200 MT/s). Additionally, Intel used the same production for both Celeron and Pentium III, disabling various features as needed during the manufacturing process. Unlike Intel, AMD gave Duron a design of its own, the reduced cache for example directly resulted in smaller die size and thus cheaper manufacturing. These differences played fairly well in AMD's advantage - Duron models were cheaper and had superior performance over their Celeron counterparts.

== Architecture ==
{{main|amd/microarchitectures/k7|l1=K7 Microarchitecture}}[[File:AMD Duron processor 3.jpg|right|350px]]
{{empty section}}

== Die Shot ==

=== {{\\|D800AUT1B}} ({{amd|Spitfire|l=core}}) ===
[[File:AMD D800AUT1B die shot.jpg|550px]]

=== {{\\|DHD1200AMT1B}} ({{amd|Morgan|l=core}}) ===
[[File:AMD DHD1200AMT1B die shot.jpg|550px]]

== Model Identification ==
Duron processors follow AMD's Ordering Part Number (OPN):
{{chip identification
| parts     = 8
| ex 1      = D
| ex 2      = 
| ex 3      = 950
| ex 4      = A
| ex 5      = U
| ex 6      = T
| ex 7      = 1
| ex 8      = B
| ex 2 1    = D
| ex 2 2    = HD
| ex 2 3    = 600
| ex 2 4    = D
| ex 2 5    = L
| ex 2 6    = V
| ex 2 7    = 1
| ex 2 8    = C
| desc 1    = '''Family Designation'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 55px;">'''D'''</td><td>Duron Processor</td></tr></table> 
| desc 2    = '''Model Variation'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 55px;">'''''(none)'''''</td><td>Original Desktop Processor</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 55px;">'''M'''</td><td>Original Mobile Desktop Processor</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 55px;">'''HD'''</td><td>High-Performance Desktop Processor</td></tr><tr><td>'''HM'''</td><td>High-Performance Mobile Processor</td></tr></table> 
| desc 3    = '''Frequency (MHz)'''
| desc 4    = '''Package Designation'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 50px;">'''A'''</td><td>CPGA-453</td></tr><tr><td>'''D'''</td><td>OPGA</td></tr></table> 
| desc 5    = '''Core Voltage'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 50px;">'''V'''</td><td>1.4 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''Q'''</td><td>1.45 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''S'''</td><td>1.5 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''L'''</td><td>1.5 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''U'''</td><td>1.6 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr><tr><td>'''M'''</td><td>1.75 V ± 0.1 V</td></tr></table>
| desc 6    = '''T<sub>CASE</sub> Range'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 50px;">'''V'''</td><td>0 °C – 85 °C</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>'''S'''</td><td>0 °C – 95 °C</td></tr><tr><td>'''T'''</td><td>0 °C – 90 °C</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>'''Q'''</td><td>0 °C – 100 °C</td></tr></table>
| desc 7    = '''[[L2$]] Size'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 55px;">'''1'''</td><td>64 KB</td></tr></table>
| desc 8    = '''Max [[front size bus|FSB]]'''<br><table><tr><td style="width: 55px;">'''B'''</td><td>200 MT/s</td></tr><tr><td>'''C'''</td><td>266 MT/s</td></tr></table>
}}

== Members ==
=== Desktop Processors ===
==== Spitfire Core ====
{{amd|Spitfire|l=core}}-based processors incorporated {{x86|MMX}}, {{x86|Extended MMX}}, {{x86|3DNow!}}, and {{x86|Extended 3DNow!}}.
<!-- NOTE: 
           This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
           If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
           created and tagged accordingly.

           Missing a chip? please dump its name here: http://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
-->
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<tr><th colspan="11" style="background:#D6D6FF;">Spitfire-based Desktop Models</th></tr>
<tr><th>Model</th><th>Launched</th><th>Process</th><th>Freq</th><th>Mult.</th><th>Bus</th><th>Max Mem</th><th>V<sub>CORE</sub></th><th>Package</th><th>Min T<sub>case</sub></th><th>Max T<sub>case</sub></th></tr>
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::Duron]][[market segment::Desktop]][[core name::Spitfire]]
 |?full page name
 |?model number
 |?first launched
 |?process
 |?base frequency#MHz
 |?clock multiplier
 |?bus speed#MHz
 |?max memory#GB
 |?core voltage
 |?package
 |?min case temperature#°C
 |?max case temperature#°C
 |format=template
 |template=proc table 2
 |userparam=12
 |sep=,
 |mainlabel=-
}}
{{table count|col=11|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::Duron]][[market segment::Desktop]][[core name::Spitfire]]}}
</table>
==== Morgan Core ====
{{amd|Morgan|l=core}}-based processors incorporated {{x86|MMX}}, {{x86|Extended MMX}}, {{x86|3DNow!}}, {{x86|Extended 3DNow!}}, and {{x86|SSE}}.
<!-- NOTE: 
           This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
           If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
           created and tagged accordingly.

           Missing a chip? please dump its name here: http://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
-->
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<tr><th colspan="11" style="background:#D6D6FF;">Morgan-based Desktop Models</th></tr>
<tr><th>Model</th><th>Launched</th><th>Process</th><th>Freq</th><th>Mult.</th><th>Bus</th><th>Max Mem</th><th>V<sub>CORE</sub></th><th>Package</th><th>Min T<sub>case</sub></th><th>Max T<sub>case</sub></th></tr>
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::Duron]][[market segment::Desktop]][[core name::Morgan]]
 |?full page name
 |?model number
 |?first launched
 |?process
 |?base frequency#MHz
 |?clock multiplier
 |?bus speed#MHz
 |?max memory#GB
 |?core voltage
 |?package
 |?min case temperature#°C
 |?max case temperature#°C
 |format=template
 |template=proc table 2
 |userparam=12
 |sep=,
 |mainlabel=-
}}
{{table count|col=11|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::Duron]][[market segment::Desktop]][[core name::Morgan]]}}
</table>
==== Applebred Core ====
{{amd|Applebred|l=core}}-based processors incorporated {{x86|MMX}}, {{x86|Extended MMX}}, {{x86|3DNow!}}, {{x86|Extended 3DNow!}}, and {{x86|SSE}}. Applebred was based on the {{amd|Appaloosa|l=core}} which was announced but never officially released.
<!-- NOTE: 
           This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
           If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
           created and tagged accordingly.

           Missing a chip? please dump its name here: http://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
-->
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<tr><th colspan="11" style="background:#D6D6FF;">Applebred-based Desktop Models</th></tr>
<tr><th>Model</th><th>Launched</th><th>Process</th><th>Freq</th><th>Mult.</th><th>Bus</th><th>Max Mem</th><th>V<sub>CORE</sub></th><th>Package</th><th>Min T<sub>case</sub></th><th>Max T<sub>case</sub></th></tr>
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::Duron]][[market segment::Desktop]][[core name::Applebred]]
 |?full page name
 |?model number
 |?first launched
 |?process
 |?base frequency#MHz
 |?clock multiplier
 |?bus speed#MHz
 |?max memory#GB
 |?core voltage
 |?package
 |?min case temperature#°C
 |?max case temperature#°C
 |format=template
 |template=proc table 2
 |userparam=12
 |sep=,
 |mainlabel=-
}}
{{table count|col=11|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::Duron]][[market segment::Desktop]][[core name::Applebred]]}}
</table>

=== Mobile Processors ===
==== Spitfire Core ====
{{amd|Spitfire|l=core}}-based processors incorporated {{x86|MMX}}, {{x86|Extended MMX}}, {{x86|3DNow!}}, and {{x86|Extended 3DNow!}}.
<!-- NOTE: 
           This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
           If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
           created and tagged accordingly.

           Missing a chip? please dump its name here: http://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
-->
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<tr><th colspan="11" style="background:#D6D6FF;">Spitfire-based Mobile Models</th></tr>
<tr><th>Model</th><th>Launched</th><th>Process</th><th>Freq</th><th>Mult.</th><th>Bus</th><th>Max Mem</th><th>V<sub>CORE</sub></th><th>Package</th><th>Min T<sub>case</sub></th><th>Max T<sub>case</sub></th></tr>
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::Duron]][[market segment::Mobile]][[core name::Spitfire]]
 |?full page name
 |?model number
 |?first launched
 |?process
 |?base frequency#MHz
 |?clock multiplier
 |?bus speed#MHz
 |?max memory#GB
 |?core voltage
 |?package
 |?min case temperature#°C
 |?max case temperature#°C
 |format=template
 |template=proc table 2
 |userparam=12
 |sep=,
 |mainlabel=-
}}
{{table count|col=11|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::Duron]][[market segment::Mobile]][[core name::Spitfire]]}}
</table>
==== Morgan Core ====
{{amd|Morgan|l=core}}-based (formerly Camaro) processors incorporated {{x86|MMX}}, {{x86|Extended MMX}}, {{x86|3DNow!}}, {{x86|Extended 3DNow!}}, and {{x86|SSE}}.
<!-- NOTE: 
           This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
           If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
           created and tagged accordingly.

           Missing a chip? please dump its name here: http://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
-->
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<tr><th colspan="11" style="background:#D6D6FF;">Camaro-based Mobile Models</th></tr>
<tr><th>Model</th><th>Launched</th><th>Process</th><th>Freq</th><th>Mult.</th><th>Bus</th><th>Max Mem</th><th>V<sub>CORE</sub></th><th>Package</th><th>Min T<sub>case</sub></th><th>Max T<sub>case</sub></th></tr>
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::Duron]][[market segment::Mobile]][[core name::Morgan]]
 |?full page name
 |?model number
 |?first launched
 |?process
 |?base frequency#MHz
 |?clock multiplier
 |?bus speed#MHz
 |?max memory#GB
 |?core voltage
 |?package
 |?min case temperature#°C
 |?max case temperature#°C
 |format=template
 |template=proc table 2
 |userparam=12
 |sep=,
 |mainlabel=-
}}
{{table count|col=11|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]][[instance of::microprocessor]][[microprocessor family::Duron]][[market segment::Mobile]][[core name::Morgan]]}}
</table>

== Motherboards ==
[[File:Mainboard Elitegroup K7S5A.jpg|right|350px|thumb|Elitegroup K7S5A with SIS 735 Chipset.]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Vendor !! Model !! Form !! Chipset
|-
| Abit || KD7 || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| Abit || KR7A || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| Acorp || 7KT266A || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| Albatron || KX400+ || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Albatron || KX400+ Pro || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Albatron || KX400-8X || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| AOpen || AK77-333 || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| AOpen || AK77-8X Max || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| AOpen || AK77-8XN || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| Asus || A7N266-VM || µATX || NVIDIA nForce 220D 
|-
| Asus || A7N266-VM || µATX || NVIDIA nForce 220D 
|-
| Asus || A7N266-VM/AA || µATX || NVIDIA nForce 220D 
|-
| Asus || A7N8X || ATX || NVIDIA nForce2 
|-
| Asus || A7V266-E || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| Asus || A7V333 || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Asus || A7V333 || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Asus || A7V8X || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| AZZA || KT33F-ANB || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Biostar || M7VIF || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Biostar || M7VIG || µATX || VIA KM266 
|-
| Biostar || M7VIK || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| Biostar || M7VIP || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Chaintech || 7AIV5 || µATX || VIA KM133A 
|-
| Chaintech || 7SIF || µATX || SiS 740  
|-
| Chaintech || 7VIA || µATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Chaintech || 7VJDA || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| Chaintech || 7VJS || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| DFI || AD73PRO || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| ECS || K7S5A || ATX || SiS 735 
|-
| ECS || K7S6A || ATX || SiS 745 
|-
| ECS || K7SOM/M841LR || ATX || SiS 740 
|-
| ECS || K7VTA3 || ATX || VIA KT266 
|-
| ECS || K7VTA3 || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| ECS || L7VMM || µATX || VIA KM266 
|-
| ECS || L7VTA || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| ECS || M825ULR || µATX || VIA KM266 
|-
| EPoX || 8KHA+ || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| EPoX || 8KMM+ || µATX || VIA KM266 
|-
| EPoX || EP-8K3A || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| EPoX || EP-8K9A2 || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| EPoX || EP-8KMM+ || µATX || VIA KM266 
|-
| FIC || AM-35 || µATX || VIA KM266 
|-
| FIC || AM37 || µATX || VIA KM266 
|-
| FIC || AN-17 || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| FIC || AN11 || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| FIC || AN19C || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| FIC || AN19E || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7DX || ATX || AMD-761 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7DX+ || ATX || AMD-761 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7DXE || ATX || AMD-761 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7DXR+ || ATX || AMD-761 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7VA || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7VAX || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7VAXP || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7VAXP Ultra || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7VKML || µATX || VIA KM266 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7VR || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7VRX || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7VRX || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7VRXP || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7VTXE+ || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| Gigabyte || GA-7VTXH+ || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| Jetway || 866AS-Ultra || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| Jetway || V333DA || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Leadtek || 7350KDA || ATX || SiS 735 
|-
| Leadtek || K7N415DA || ATX || NVIDIA nForce 415D  
|-
| Mach Speed Technologies || MZ333DA || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Mach Speed Technologies || MZ866AS || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| MSI || K7N2 || ATX || NVIDIA nForce2 
|-
| MSI || K7T Turbo2 || ATX || VIA KT133A 
|-
| MSI || K7T266 Pro2 || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| MSI || KT3 Ultra || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| MSI || KT3 Ultra2 || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| MSI || KT4 Ultra || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| MSI || KT4M || µATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| MSI || KT4V || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| MSI || MS-6340M || µATX || VIA KM133A 
|-
| MSI || MS-6367 || µATX || nVidia nForce 420D  
|-
| MSI || MS-6382E || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| MSI || MS-6390 || µATX || VIA KM266 
|-
| MSI || MS-6568 || µATX || SiS 740  
|-
| MSI || MS-6593 || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| QDI || KD7X || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| QDI || KuDoZ 7E/333 || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| QDI || KuDoz 7 || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| Shuttle || AK35GTR || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| Shuttle || AK35GTR || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Shuttle || AK37GTR || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| Shuttle || AK38 || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Shuttle || AK39N || ATX || VIA KT400 
|-
| Shuttle || FS40 || FlexATX || SiS 740  
|-
| Shuttle || FX41 || FlexATX || VIA KM266 
|-
| Soltek || SL-75DRV5 || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| Soyo || K7V Dragon Plus || ATX || VIA KT266A 
|-
| Soyo || SY-KT333 Dragon Lite || ATX ||  VIA KT333 
|-
| Soyo || SY-KT333 Dragon Ultra || ATX || VIA KT333 
|-
| XFX || KT33F-ANB || ATX || VIA KT333 
|}

== Documents ==

=== DataSheet ===
* [[:File:AMD Duron Processor Model 3 Data Sheet (June, 2001).pdf|AMD Duron Processor Model 3 Data Sheet]]; Publication # 23802; Rev: I; Issue Date: June 2001.
* [[:File:AMD Duron Processor Model 7 Data Sheet (January, 2002).pdf|AMD Duron Processor Model 7 Data Sheet]]; Publication # 24310; Rev: G; Issue Date: January 2002.
* [[:File:AMD Duron Processor Model 8 Data Sheet (August, 2003).pdf|AMD Duron Processor Model 8 Data Sheet]]; Publication # 25848; Rev: B; Issue Date: August 2003.
* [[:File:Mobile AMD Duron Processor Model 7 Data Sheet (December, 2001).pdf|Mobile AMD Duron Processor Model 7 Data Sheet]]; Publication # 24068; Rev: F; Issue Date: December 2001.

=== Software Manual ===
* [[:File:AMD Duron Processor Rev. A0- CPUID Reporting of L2 Cache Size (July, 2000).pdf|AMD Duron Processor Rev. A0: CPUID Reporting of L2 Cache Size]].
* [[:File:AMD Processor Recognition (June, 2000).pdf|AMD Processor Recognition Application Note]]; Publication # 20734; Rev: R; Issue Date: June 2000.
* [[:File:Methodologies for Measuring Temperature on AMD Athlon and AMD Duron Processors.pdf|Methodologies for Measuring Temperature on AMD Athlon and AMD Duron Processors Application Note]]; Publication # 24228; Revision: E; Issue Date: January 2003.
* [[:File:Microsoft Windows 2000 Patch for AGP Applications on AMD Athlon and AMD Duron Processors.pdf|Microsoft Windows 2000 Patch for AGP Applications on AMD Athlon and AMD Duron Processors]]; September 21, 2000.

=== Other ===
* [[:File:AMD Duron Processor Model 3 Revision Guide (October, 2003).pdf|AMD Duron Processor Model 3 Revision Guide]]; Publication # 23865; Rev: K; Issue Date: October 2003.
* [[:File:AMD Duron Processor Model 7 Revision Guid (October, 2003).pdf|AMD Duron Processor Model 7 Revision Guide]]; Publication # 24806; Rev: E; Issue Date: October 2003.
* [[:File:AMD Duron Processor Revision Guide (August, 200).pdf|AMD Duron Processor Revision Guide; Publication # 23865]]; Rev: C; Issue Date: August 2000.
* [[:File:AMD Athlon and AMD Duron Processor-Based System Build Checklist.pdf|AMD Athlon and AMD Duron Processor-Based System Build Checklist]]; Publication # 24387; Rev A; October 2000.

== Artwork ==
<gallery>
File:AMD Duron processor 1.gif
File:AMD Duron processor 2.jpg
File:AMD Duron processor 3.jpg
File:AMD Duron processor earth.jpg
File:AMD Duron processor global.gif
File:AMD Duron processor laptop.jpg
</gallery>

== See Also ==
* {{amd|Athlon}}
* {{intel|Celeron}}
* {{cyrix|Cyrix III}}
designer	AMD +
first announced	April 27, 2000 +
first launched	June 19, 2000 +
full page name	amd/duron +
instance of	microprocessor family +
instruction set architecture	IA-32 +
main designer	AMD +
manufacturer	AMD +
microarchitecture	K7 +
name	AMD Duron +
package	CPGA-453 +
process	180 nm (0.18 μm, 1.8e-4 mm) + and 130 nm (0.13 μm, 1.3e-4 mm) +
socket	Socket A +
technology	CMOS +
word size	32 bit (4 octets, 8 nibbles) +