Editing ti/tms1000

{{ti title|TMS1000 Series}}
{{ic family
| title        = TMS1000 Series
| developer    = [[Texas Instruments]]
| manufacturer = [[Texas Instruments]]
| production   = [[1970]]-[[1980]]s
| release      = 1974
| arch         = [[4-bit architecture|4-bit]]
| proc         = [[8μm]]
| clock        = Up to 400kHz
}}
The '''TMS1000 Series''' was a [[microprocessor family|family]] of [[4-bit architecture|4-bit]] [[microprocessor]]s designed and manufactured by [[Texas Instruments]] in the early 1970s. Originally made using [[pMOS logic|pMOS]] technology, TI later expended the family into [[nMOS logic|nMOS]] and [[CMOS]].

==History==
In September of 1971, the [[/tms1000|TMS1000]] was completed. It was the first microprocessors ever created, designed by [[Texas Instruments]] engineers Gary Boone and Michael Cochran. Gary patented the invention on Aug 31, 1971. On Sep 4, 1973, he was awarded [http://www.google.com/patents/US3757306 U.S. Patent 3,757,306]. Unlike Intel's chips, TI's was not placed into the general market until 1974. Instead TI used the chip for their calculators.<ref name=smithsonianchips>[http://smithsonianchips.si.edu/augarten/p38.htm The Most Widely Used Computer on a Chip The TMS 1000]</ref>

After being slightly refined, the chip was released to general market in 1974. A few dozen different variations were created with various ROM and RAM sizes.<ref name=smithsonianchips /> Due to its cheap price, the TMS1000 family enjoyed a tremendous success in consumer electronics being used in everything from calculators, toys, games, and various appliances as well as photocopying machines and juke boxes.<ref name=smithsonianchips />

== Parts ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Part Number !! ROM !! RAM !! I/O Pins !! Technology !! Notes
|-
| [[/tms1000|TMS1000]]   || 1KB || 64x4  || 23 || [[pMOS logic|pMOS]] ||
|-
| [[/tms1000c|TMS1000C]] || 1KB || 64x4  || 23 || [[CMOS]] || Identical to [[/tms1000|TMS1000]], CMOS
|-
| [[/tms1018|TMS1018]]   || -   || 64x4  || 4  || pMOS     ||
|-
| [[/tms1070|TMS1070]]   || 1KB || 64x4  ||    || pMOS     || Built-in VF display controllers
|-
| [[/tms1098|TMS1098]]   || -   || 128x4 ||    || pMOS     ||
|-
| [[/tms1099|TMS1099]]   || -   || 64x4  ||    || pMOS     ||
|-
| [[/tms1099c|TMS1099C]] || -   || 64x4  ||    || CMOS     || Identical to [[/tms1099|TMS1099]], CMOS
|-
| [[/tms1100|TMS1100]]   || 2KB || 128x4 ||    || pMOS     ||
|-
| [[/tms1117|TMS1117]]   || 2KB || 128x4 ||    || pMOS     ||
|-
| [[/tms1200|TMS1200]]   || 1KB || 64x4  ||    || pMOS     ||
|-
| [[/tms1200c|TMS1200C]] || 1KB || 64x4  ||    || CMOS     || Identical to [[/tms1200|TMS1200]], CMOS
|-
| [[/tms1270|TMS1270]]   || 1KB || 64x4  ||    || pMOS     ||
|-
| [[/tms1300|TMS1300]]   || 2KB || 128x8 || 23 || pMOS     ||
|-
| [[/tms1400|TMS1400]]   || 4KB || 128x4 || 22 || pMOS     ||
|-
| [[/tms1600|TMS1600]]   || 4KB || 128x4 || 33 || pMOS     ||
|-
| [[/tms1700|TMS1700]]   || 512B|| 32x4  || 21 || pMOS     ||
|-
| [[/tms2000|TMS2000]]   || 1KB || 64x4  ||    || [[nMOS logic|nMOS]]     || [[nMOS logic|nMOS]] version of [[/tms1000|TMS1000]]
|-
| [[/tms2100|TMS2100]]   || 2KB || 128x4 ||    || nMOS     || [[nMOS logic|nMOS]] version of [[/tms1100|TMS1100]]
|-
| [[/tms2200|TMS2200]]   || 1KB || 64x4  ||    || nMOS     || [[nMOS logic|nMOS]] version of [[/tms1200|TMS1200]]
|-
| [[/tms2300|TMS2300]]   || 2KB || 128x8 ||    || nMOS     || [[nMOS logic|nMOS]] version of [[/tms1300|TMS1300]]
|-
| [[/tms2098|TMS2098]]   || -   || 128x4 ||    || nMOS     || [[engineering sample]]
|-
| [[/tms2099|TMS2099]]   || -   || 64x4  ||    || nMOS     || [[engineering sample]]
|}

== Architecture ==
The TMS 1000 had a relatively simple design with only 43 instructions and 2 general purpose registers. Similar to the [[Intel 4004]], the chip only had a single level of stack and no interrupts.

==Documents==
* [[:File:TMS1000 Series Programmer's reference manual.pdf|TMS1000 Series Programmer's Reference Manual]], 1975
* [[:File:TMS 1000 Series Data Manual Dec76.pdf|TMS1000 Series Data Manua]], 1976
* [[:File:TMS 1000 Series MOS LSI One-Chip Microcomputers 1975.pdf|TMS1000 Series]], 1975

==References ==
{{reflist}}


{{stub}}
designer	Texas Instruments +
full page name	ti/tms1000 +
instance of	integrated circuit family +
main designer	Texas Instruments +
manufacturer	Texas Instruments +
name	TI TMS1000 Series +
package	DIP28 + and DIP40 +
process	8,000 nm (8 μm, 0.008 mm) +
technology	pMOS +, nMOS + and CMOS +
word size	4 bit (0.5 octets, 1 nibbles) +