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{{national title|COPS I}}
 
{{national title|COPS I}}
{{ic family
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The '''Controller Oriented Processor System I''' or '''COPS I''' (originally just '''COPS''') is a [[microprocessor family|family]] of [[4-bit architecture|4-bit]] [[microcontroller]]s developed by [[National Semiconductor]]. COPS, as it was originally called, was released to the market in 1976. It was manufactured in PMOS technology. A year later, National introduced the {{national|cops ii|COPS II}}, an NMOS (and later CMOS) versions of those chips.
| title            = National COPS I
 
| image            = <!-- Image representation of the IC family, e.g. "MCS-4.jpg"  -->
 
| caption          = <!-- description of the image                                  -->
 
| developer        = National Semiconductor
 
| manufacturer      = National Semiconductor
 
| type              = microcontrollers
 
| production start  = 1976
 
| arch              = <!-- architecture, e.g. "4-bit bit-slice"                      -->
 
| isa              = COPS
 
| word              = 4 bit
 
| proc              = <!-- process, e.g. "8 μm"                                      -->
 
| tech              = pMOS
 
| clock            = <!-- clock speed, e.g. "740 kHz"  IF RANGE, USE PARAM BELOW!  -->
 
| clock min        = 340 kHz
 
| clock max        = 400 kHz
 
| package          = DIP24
 
| package 2        = DIP28
 
}}
 
The '''COPS I''' ('''Controller Oriented Processor System I''') (originally just '''COPS''') was a [[microprocessor family|family]] of {{arch|4}} [[microcontroller]]s developed by [[National Semiconductor]]. COPS, as it was originally called, was released to the market in 1976. It was manufactured in [[pMOS]] technology. A year later, National introduced the {{national|cops ii|COPS II}}, an [[nMOS]] (and later [[CMOS]]) versions of those chips.
 
  
== Members ==
+
The family came in four flavors: ''5781'', ''57129'', ''5799'', ''75140''. The ''5781'' was a multi-chip solution allowing more advanced calculators to be designed. The ''57129'' is a larger version of the ''5781''. The ''5799'' was a single chip equivalent of to the ''5781''/''5782'' system. The ''75140'' contained everything including calculator keyboard input and display driver.
The {{\|MM5781}}+{{\|MM5782}} solution allowed for more complex designs whereas the {{\|MM5799}} served as a single-chip solution, albeit more limited. The {{\|MM57140}} was an even more advanced chip incorporating the keyboard input and display driver.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
! Part !! Description
 
|-
 
| {{\|MM5781}} || [[Control Unit]] (16k ROM)
 
|-
 
| {{\|MM5129}} ||  [[Control Unit]] (32k ROM)
 
|-
 
| {{\|MM5782}} ||  Memory and processor
 
|-
 
| {{\|MM5799}} ||  Single-chip ({{\|MM5781}}+{{\|MM5782}})
 
|-
 
| {{\|MM57140}} || Single-chip; 630x8-bit ROM, 55x4-bit RAM
 
|-
 
| {{\|MM5785}} || [[RAM]] interface (between {{\|MM5782}} and {{\|MM5799}})
 
|-
 
| {{\|MM5788}} || printer interface (for Seiko 102, 104, 210, 220, 101T, 310, 320, et al)
 
|-
 
| {{\|MM57126}} ||  [[shift register]]
 
|}
 
== Design ==
 
{{empty section}}
 
== ISA ==
 
{{empty section}}
 
== Documents ==
 
* [[:File:National COPS Databook (1977).pdf|National COPS Databook, 1977]]
 
  
  

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designerNational Semiconductor +
full page namenational semiconductor/cops i +
instance ofmicrocontroller family +
instruction set architectureCOPS +
main designerNational Semiconductor +
manufacturerNational Semiconductor +
nameNational COPS I +
packageDIP24 + and DIP28 +
technologypMOS +
word size4 bit (0.5 octets, 1 nibbles) +