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| __NOTOC__ | | __NOTOC__ |
− | {| style="vertical-align:top; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 10px 10px 10px; width: 100%;"
| + | <!-- Top section --> |
− | | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" |
| + | {| style="background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.03); border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.16); width: 100%;" |
− | <!-- | |
− | =============================================================================
| |
− | = Top Section
| |
− | =============================================================================
| |
− | --> | |
− | {| style="vertical-align:top; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 10px 10px 10px; width: 98%; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.03); border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.16);" | |
| |style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; width: 400px;"| | | |style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; width: 400px;"| |
| {{MAIN_title}} | | {{MAIN_title}} |
| |style="border-left: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.11);"| | | |style="border-left: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.11);"| |
− | <div style="margin: 0 auto; width: 85%;"> | + | <div style="margin: 0 auto; width: 425px;"> |
− | '''WikiChip''' is a [[WikiChip:semantic wikichip|semantic]] computer engineering wiki aimed to document past and present electronic systems and technologies as well as general topics, concepts, and methodologies. [[WikiChip:welcome|Want to help?]]<!-- | + | '''WikiChip''' is a computer-related knowledgebase aimed to document past and present electronics and technologies as well as computer-related concepts, methodologies, and topics. |
− | <hr />
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− | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:all computers}} [[Index:computers|Computers]] ▪
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− | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:all microprocessors}} [[Index:microprocessors|Microprocessors]] ▪
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− | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:all microcontrollers}} [[Index:microcontrollers|Microcontrollers]]-->
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| </div> | | </div> |
| |} | | |} |
− | |-
| |
− | <!--
| |
− | =============================================================================
| |
− | = Body Section
| |
− | =============================================================================
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− | -->
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| | | |
| + | {| style="vertical-align:top; border-collapse: collapse;" |
| <!-- ============================================================================= --> | | <!-- ============================================================================= --> |
− | | style="vertical-align:top; min-width: 375px;" | | + | | style="vertical-align:top;" | |
− | <!---------------------------------------->
| + | {| style="margin: 0px; width: 350px; height: 200px;" |
− | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #ffcccc; background:#fafafa; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
| + | |width="54.5%" style="border:1px solid #ffe9a6; background:#fffbee; vertical-align:top; margin: 2px;" | |
− | <h3 style="background:#ffcccc; border:1px solid #ff6666; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> | + | <h3 style="background:#ffe9a6; border:1px solid #dcbe73; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> |
| Technology | | Technology |
| </h3> | | </h3> |
− | <span style="padding: 10px; float: right;">[[File:Intel 82258 die.JPG|100px|link=]]</span> | + | <span style="padding: 10px; float: right;">[[File:Intel 82258 die.JPG|150px|link=]]</span> |
− | {{main/i1|65px|bicmos|BiCMOS}} | + | {| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|cmos|CMOS}}
| + | | |
− | {{main/i1|65px|diode-transistor logic|DTL}}
| + | * [[bicmos|BiCMOS]] |
− | {{main/i1|65px|emitter-coupled logic|ECL}}
| + | * [[cmos|CMOS]] |
− | {{main/i1|65px|gunning transceiver logic|GTL}}
| + | * [[diode–transistor logic|DTL]] |
− | {{main/i1|65px|integrated injection logic|IIL}}
| + | * [[emitter-coupled logic|ECL]] |
− | {{main/i1|65px|nmos|NMOS}}
| + | * [[gunning transceiver logic|GTL]] |
− | {{main/i1|65px|pmos|PMOS}}
| + | || |
− | {{main/i1|65px|relay|Relay}}
| + | | |
− | {{main/i1|65px|resistor-transistor logic|RTL}}
| + | * [[integrated injection logic|IIL]] |
− | {{main/i1|65px|schottky transistor-transistor logic|STTL}}
| + | * [[nmos|NMOS]] |
− | {{main/i1|65px|transistor-transistor logic|TTL}}
| + | * [[pmos|PMOS]] |
− | {{main/i1|65px|vacuum tube|Tube}}
| + | * [[resistor–transistor logic|RTL]] |
− | </div>
| + | * [[transistor–transistor logic|TTL]] |
− | <!---------------------------------------->
| + | |} |
− | <!---------------------------------------->
| + | |} |
− | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #f0b2e2; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
| + | {| style="margin: 0px; width: 350px; height: 225px;" |
− | <h3 style="background:#f0b2e2; border:1px solid #c675b5; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
| + | |width="54.5%" style="border:1px solid #ffe9a6; background:#ffe5ff; vertical-align:top; margin: 2px;" | |
− | Architectures
| + | <h3 style="background:#ffb3ff; border:1px solid #dcbe73; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> |
− | </h3>
| |
− | {{main/i1|60px|1-bit architecture|1-bit}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|2-bit architecture|2-bit}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|4-bit architecture|4-bit}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|8-bit architecture|8-bit}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|12-bit architecture|12-bit}} | |
− | {{main/i1|60px|15-bit architecture|15-bit}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|16-bit architecture|16-bit}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|18-bit architecture|18-bit}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|20-bit architecture|20-bit}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|24-bit architecture|24-bit}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|32-bit architecture|32-bit}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|64-bit architecture|64-bit}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|128-bit architecture|128-bit}}
| |
− | </div>
| |
− | <!---------------------------------------->
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− | <!---------------------------------------->
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− | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #ffe0b3; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
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− | <h3 style="background:#ffe0b3; border:1px solid #ffa31a; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
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− | Semiconductor manufacturing processes
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− | </h3>
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− | {{main/i1|65px|50 µm lithography process|50 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|20 µm lithography process|20 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|16 µm lithography process|16 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|10 µm lithography process|10 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|8 µm lithography process|8 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|7 µm lithography process|7 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|6 µm lithography process|6 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|5 µm lithography process|5 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|3.5 µm lithography process|3.5 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|3 µm lithography process|3 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|2.5 µm lithography process|2.5 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|2 µm lithography process|2 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|1.5 µm lithography process|1.5 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|1.3 µm lithography process|1.3 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|1.2 µm lithography process|1.2 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|1 µm lithography process|1 µm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|800 nm lithography process|800 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|750 nm lithography process|750 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|700 nm lithography process|700 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|650 nm lithography process|650 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|600 nm lithography process|600 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|500 nm lithography process|500 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|350 nm lithography process|350 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|280 nm lithography process|280 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|250 nm lithography process|250 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|240 nm lithography process|240 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|220 nm lithography process|220 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|180 nm lithography process|180 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|150 nm lithography process|150 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|130 nm lithography process|130 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|110 nm lithography process|110 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|90 nm lithography process|90 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|80 nm lithography process|80 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|65 nm lithography process|65 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|55 nm lithography process|55 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|45 nm lithography process|45 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|40 nm lithography process|40 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|32 nm lithography process|32 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|28 nm lithography process|28 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|22 nm lithography process|22 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|20 nm lithography process|20 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|16 nm lithography process|16 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|14 nm lithography process|14 nm}}
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− | {{main/i1|65px|10 nm lithography process|10 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|7 nm lithography process|7 nm}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|65px|5 nm lithography process|5 nm}}
| |
− | </div>
| |
− | <!---------------------------------------->
| |
− | <!---------------------------------------->
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− | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #cfd1e1; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
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− | <h3 style="background:#cfd1e1; border:1px solid #8184bb; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;">
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− | Popular ISAs
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− | </h3>
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− | {{main/i1|60px|68K}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|ARM}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|AVR}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|AVR32}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|H8}}
| |
− | {{main/i1|60px|MIPS}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|PIC}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|Power}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|SPARC}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|x86}}
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− | {{main/i1|60px|Z80}}
| |
− | </div>
| |
− | <!---------------------------------------->
| |
− | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #c6ffbf; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
| |
− | <h3 style="background:#c6ffbf; border:1px solid #81cd78; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> | |
| Operating System | | Operating System |
| </h3> | | </h3> |
− | <span style="padding: 10px; float: right; display: inline-block;">[[File:colored rows.svg|50px|link=]]</span> | + | <span style="padding: 10px; float: right;">[[File:Intel 82258 die.JPG|150px|link=]]</span> |
− | {{main/i1|100px|booting}}
| + | * [[booting]] |
− | {{main/i1|100px|scheduling}}
| + | * [[scheduling]] |
− | {{main/i1|100px|shell}}
| + | * [[process]] |
− | {{main/i1|100px|process}}
| + | * [[memory management]] |
− | {{main/i1|100px|memory management|memory}}
| + | * [[interrupt]] |
− | {{main/i1|100px|interrupt}}
| + | * [[device driver]] |
− | {{main/i1|100px|device driver}}
| + | * [[kernel]] |
− | {{main/i1|100px|kernel}}
| + | |} |
− | {{main/i1|100px|single-user operating system|Single-user}}
| + | <!-- ============================================================================= --> |
− | {{main/i1|100px|multi-user operating system|Multi-user}}
| + | || |
− | {{main/i1|100px|distributed operating system|Distributed}}
| + | <!-- ============================================================================= --> |
− | {{main/i1|100px|embedded operating system|Embedded}}
| + | | style="vertical-align:top;" | |
− | {{main/i1|100px|real-time operating system|Real-time}}
| + | {| style="margin: 0px;width: 350px; height: 315px;" |
− | </div>
| + | |width="54.5%" style="border:1px solid #80bfff; background:#eef8ff; vertical-align:top; margin: 2px;" | |
− | <!----------------------------------------> | |
− | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #80bfff; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
| |
| <h3 style="background:#cce5ff; border:1px solid #3399ff; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> | | <h3 style="background:#cce5ff; border:1px solid #3399ff; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> |
| Digital | | Digital |
| </h3> | | </h3> |
− | <span style="padding: 10px; float: right; display: inline-block;">[[File:logic (main page).svg||100px|link=]]</span> | + | <span style="padding: 5px; float: right;">[[File:logic (main page).svg|link=]]</span> |
− | {{main/i1|140px|number systems}}
| + | * [[number systems]] |
− | {{main/i1|140px|boolean algebra}}
| + | * [[boolean algebra]] |
− | {{main/i1|140px|Karnaugh map}}
| + | * [[Karnaugh map]] |
− | {{main/i1|140px|switching theory}}
| + | * [[switching theory]] |
− | {{main/i1|140px|sequential logic}}
| + | * [[sequential logic]] |
− | {{main/i1|140px|logic gates}}
| + | * [[logic gates]] |
− | {{main/i1|140px|combinational logic}}
| + | * [[combinational logic]] |
− | {{main/i1|140px|memory}}
| + | * [[memory]] |
− | {{main/i1|140px|synchronous circuit}}
| + | * [[clock]] |
− | {{main/i1|140px|event-driven circuit}}
| + | * [[event-driven circuit]] |
− | {{main/i1|140px|arithmetic circuit}}
| + | * [[arithmetic circuit]] |
− | {{main/i1|140px|hazards}} | + | * [[hazards]] |
− | </div> | + | |} |
− | <!---------------------------------------->
| + | {| style="margin: 0px; width: 350px; height: 100px;" |
− | <div style="margin: 10px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#f9f9f9; vertical-align:top; display: inline-block">
| + | |width="54.5%" style="border:1px solid #ffe9a6; background:#fffbee; vertical-align:top; margin: 2px;" | |
− | <h3 style="background:#ddcef2; border:1px solid #ab86df; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> | + | <h3 style="background:#ffe9a6; border:1px solid #dcbe73; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> |
| + | Architectures |
| + | </h3> |
| + | {| |
| + | | |
| + | * [[1-bit architecture|1-bit]] |
| + | * [[2-bit architecture|2-bit]] |
| + | * [[4-bit architecture|4-bit]] |
| + | || |
| + | | |
| + | * [[8-bit architecture|8-bit]] |
| + | * [[10-bit architecture|10-bit]] |
| + | * [[12-bit architecture|12-bit]] |
| + | || |
| + | | |
| + | * [[16-bit architecture|16-bit]] |
| + | * [[18-bit architecture|18-bit]] |
| + | * [[20-bit architecture|20-bit]] |
| + | || |
| + | | |
| + | * [[32-bit architecture|32-bit]] |
| + | * [[64-bit architecture|64-bit]] |
| + | * [[128-bit architecture|128-bit]] |
| + | |} |
| + | |} |
| + | <!-- ============================================================================= --> |
| + | || |
| + | <!-- ============================================================================= --> |
| + | | style="vertical-align:top;" | |
| + | {| style="margin: 0px; width: 350px; height: 275px;" |
| + | |width="54.5%" style="border:1px solid #ffb3b3; background:#ffeded; vertical-align:top; margin: 2px;" | |
| + | <h3 style="background:#ffcccc; border:1px solid #ff6666; text-align:left; margin: 5px; margin-bottom: 1px; padding:2px;"> |
| Electronics | | Electronics |
| </h3> | | </h3> |
− | <span style="padding: 10px; float: right; display: inline-block;">[[File:multimeter.svg|80px|link=]]</span> | + | <span style="padding: 5px; float: right;">[[File:multimeter.svg|75px|link=]]</span> |
− | {{main/i1|150px|electronic circuit}} | + | {| |
− | {{main/i1|150px|resistive circuit}}
| + | | |
− | {{main/i1|150px|series circuits}}
| + | * [[electronic circuit]] |
− | {{main/i1|150px|parallel circuits}}
| + | * [[resistive circuit]] |
− | {{main/i1|150px|voltage divider}}
| + | * [[series circuits]] |
− | {{main/i1|150px|Kirchhoff's Laws}}
| + | * [[parallel circuits]] |
− | {{main/i1|150px|network analysis}}
| + | * [[voltage divider]] |
− | {{main/i1|150px|equivalent circuit}}
| + | * [[Kirchhoff's Laws]] |
− | {{main/i1|150px|superposition theorem}}
| + | * [[network analysis]] |
− | </div>
| + | * [[equivalent circuit]] |
− | <!----------------------------------------> | + | * [[superposition theorem]] |
− | | colspan="2" valign="top" |
| + | |} |
− | <!---------------------------------------->
| + | |} |
− | {{main/chips}}
| + | <!-- ============================================================================= --> |
− | {{main/languages}}
| |
| |} | | |} |