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− | {{title|Program}} | + | {{cmpen title|Program}} |
A '''program''' is an ordered set of operations that are processed by a processing unit (e.g. [[CPU]], [[GPU]], and [[calculator chip]]s) or a processing program (e.g. an [[interpreter]] and [[virtual machine]]). | A '''program''' is an ordered set of operations that are processed by a processing unit (e.g. [[CPU]], [[GPU]], and [[calculator chip]]s) or a processing program (e.g. an [[interpreter]] and [[virtual machine]]). | ||
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== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
− | A program is an ordered set of operations that implements one or more [[algorithm]] in order to solve some problem or complete a task. Programs are usually written by a programmer using a [[programming language]], however they may also be created automatically using specialized code generators | + | A program is an ordered set of operations that implements one or more [[algorithm]] in order to solve some problem or complete a task. Programs are usually written by a programmer using a [[programming language]], however they may also be created automatically using specialized code generators. |
− | + | Programs coded in [[source code|human-readable forms]] are often times [[compiler|compiled]] to produce [[machine code]] (such as in the case of [[C]] and [[C++]]). Programs may also be compiled into [[p-code]] to be executed by a [[virtual machine]], an [[interpreter]], or a hardware implementation that can execute that p-code (such as in the case of [[Java]] and [[Ada]]). Alternatively, programs in human-readable forms may also be interpreted and executed directly by an [[interpreter]] or specialized hardware (such as [[MATLAB]] and some versions of [[BASIC]]). | |
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