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{{title|Neural Processor}} | {{title|Neural Processor}} | ||
− | A '''neural processor''' | + | A '''neural processor''' or a '''neural processing unit''' ('''NPU''') is a [[microprocessor]] that [[application-specific microprocessor|specializes]] in the [[hardware acceleration|acceleration]] of [[machine learning]] algorithms, typically by operating on [[predictive models]] such as [[artificial neural network]]s (ANNs) or [[random forest]]s (RFs). |
NPUs sometimes go by similar names such as a ''tensor processing unit'' (''TPU''), ''neural network processor'' (''NNP'') and ''intelligence processing unit'' (''IPU'') as well as ''vision processing unit'' (''VPU'') and ''graph processing unit'' (''GPU''). | NPUs sometimes go by similar names such as a ''tensor processing unit'' (''TPU''), ''neural network processor'' (''NNP'') and ''intelligence processing unit'' (''IPU'') as well as ''vision processing unit'' (''VPU'') and ''graph processing unit'' (''GPU''). | ||
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== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
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{{empty section}} | {{empty section}} | ||
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* [[Alibaba]]: Ali-NPU | * [[Alibaba]]: Ali-NPU | ||
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* [[Amazon]]: {{amazon|AWS Inferentia}} | * [[Amazon]]: {{amazon|AWS Inferentia}} | ||
* [[Apple]]: Neural Engine | * [[Apple]]: Neural Engine | ||
− | * [[ | + | * [[ARM]]: ML Processor |
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* [[Baidu]]: {{baidu|Kunlun}} | * [[Baidu]]: {{baidu|Kunlun}} | ||
* [[Bitmain]]: {{bitmain|Sophon}} | * [[Bitmain]]: {{bitmain|Sophon}} | ||
* [[Cambricon]]: {{cambricon|MLU}} | * [[Cambricon]]: {{cambricon|MLU}} | ||
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* [[Flex Logix]]: InferX | * [[Flex Logix]]: InferX | ||
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* [[Google]]: {{google|TPU}} | * [[Google]]: {{google|TPU}} | ||
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* [[Graphcore]]: {{graphcore|IPU}} | * [[Graphcore]]: {{graphcore|IPU}} | ||
* [[Groq]]: | * [[Groq]]: | ||
− | + | * [[Hailo]], Hailo-8 | |
− | * [[Hailo]] | ||
* [[Huawei]]: Ascend | * [[Huawei]]: Ascend | ||
* [[Intel]]: {{nervana|NNP}}, {{movidius|Myriad}}, {{mobileye|EyeQ}}, {{intel|GNA}} | * [[Intel]]: {{nervana|NNP}}, {{movidius|Myriad}}, {{mobileye|EyeQ}}, {{intel|GNA}} | ||
* [[Kendryte]]: K210 | * [[Kendryte]]: K210 | ||
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* [[NationalChip]]: Neural Processing Unit (NPU) | * [[NationalChip]]: Neural Processing Unit (NPU) | ||
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* [[Nvidia]]: {{nvidia|NVDLA|l=arch}}, {{nvidia|Xavier}} | * [[Nvidia]]: {{nvidia|NVDLA|l=arch}}, {{nvidia|Xavier}} | ||
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* [[Samsung]]: Neural Processing Unit (NPU) | * [[Samsung]]: Neural Processing Unit (NPU) | ||
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* [[Wave Computing]]: DPU | * [[Wave Computing]]: DPU | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{expand list}} | {{expand list}} |