Editing intel/microarchitectures/raptor lake

{{intel title|Raptor Lake|arch}}
{{microarchitecture
|atype=CPU
|name=Raptor Lake
|designer=Intel
|manufacturer=Intel
|introduction=September 27, 2022
|process=Intel 7
|cores=24
|cores 2=16
|cores 3=8
|oooe=Yes
|speculative=Yes
|renaming=Yes
|isa=x86-64
|extension=MMX
|extension 2=AVX
|extension 3=AVX2
|l3=3 MiB
|l3 per=Cluster
|predecessor=Alder Lake
|predecessor link=intel/microarchitectures/alder lake
|successor=Meteor Lake
|successor link=intel/microarchitectures/meteor lake
}}
'''Raptor Lake''' ('''RPL''') is [[Intel]]'s successor to {{\\|Alder Lake}}, an enhanced [[Intel 7]]-process based [[microarchitecture]] for mainstream workstations, desktops, and mobile devices. The microarchitecture was developed by Intel's R&D center (IDC) in [[wikipedia:Haifa, Israel|Haifa, Israel]].

For desktop and mobile, Alder Lake is branded as 13th Generation Intel {{intel|Core i3}}, {{intel|Core i5}}, {{intel|Core i7}}, and {{intel|Core i9}} processors.

== Codenames ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Core !! Abbrev !! Description !! Target
|-
| {{intel|Raptor Lake S|l=core}} || RPL-S || Mainstream performance || Desktop performance to value, AiOs, and minis
|-
| {{intel|Raptor Lake U|l=core}} || RPL-U || Ultra-low Power || Light notebooks, portable All-in-Ones (AiOs), Minis, and conference room
|-
| {{intel|Raptor Lake P|l=core}} || RPL-P ||  || Ultimate mobile performance, mobile workstations, portable All-in-Ones (AiOs), Minis
|-
| {{intel|Raptor Lake H|l=core}} || RPL-H || High-performance graphics || Ultimate mobile performance, mobile workstations
|-
| {{intel|Raptor Lake HS|l=core}} || RPL-HS || High-performance graphics ||  
|}

== Brands ==
[[File:13th gen announcement.png|thumb|Raptor Lake is branded 13th Generation Core processors.]]
Intel released Raptor Lake under 3 main brand families for mainstream desktops and mobile.

{| class="wikitable tc4 tc5 tc6 tc7 tc8" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! rowspan="3" | Logo !! rowspan="3" | Family !! rowspan="3" | General Description !! colspan="8" | Differentiating Features
|-
! colspan="2" | Cores !! rowspan="2" | {{intel|Hyper-Threading|HT}} !! rowspan="2" | {{x86|AVX}} !! rowspan="2" | {{x86|AVX2}} !! rowspan="2" | {{intel|Turbo Boost|TBT}} !! rowspan="2" | {{intel|Turbo Boost Max|TBMT}} !! rowspan="2" | {{intel|Thermal Velocity Boost|TVB}}
|-
! E Cores !! P Cores
|-
| [[File:core i3 logo (2020).png|50px|link=intel/core_i3]] || {{intel|Core i3}} || style="text-align: left;" | Low-end Performance
|-
| [[File:core i5 logo (2020).png|50px|link=intel/core_i5]] || {{intel|Core i5}} || style="text-align: left;" | Mid-range Performance || [[6 cores|6]] || [[8 cores|8]] || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|no}} || {{tchk|no}}
|-
| [[File:core i7 logo (2020).png|50px|link=intel/core_i7]] || {{intel|Core i7}} || style="text-align: left;" | High-end Performance || [[8 cores|8]] || [[8 cores|8]] || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|no}}
|-
| [[File:core i9 logo (2020).png|50px|link=intel/core_i9]] || {{intel|Core i9}} || style="text-align: left;" | Extreme Performance || [[8 cores|8]] || [[16 cores|16]] || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}} || {{tchk|yes}}
|}

== Process Technology==
{{main|Intel 7 Process}}
[[File:pat gelsinger announces worlds first 6ghz processor.jpg|thumb|Raptor Lake features the world's first 6 GHz processor.]]
Raptor Lake is fabricated on an enhanced version of the [[Intel 7 process]]. Internally it’s sometimes referred to as "[[Intel 7 Ultra]]", the company's 3rd generation SuperFin Transistor architecture. The enhanced node shifts the V-F curve enough to allow a significant reduction in voltage at ISO-frequency or, alternatively, a few 100 MHz improvement in frequency at ISO-voltage.

== Compiler support ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Compiler !! Arch-Specific || Arch-Favorable
|-
| [[ICC]] || <code>-march=alderlake</code> || <code>-mtune=alderlake</code>
|-
| [[GCC]] || <code>-march=alderlake</code> || <code>-mtune=alderlake</code>
|-
| [[LLVM]] || <code>-march=alderlake</code> || <code>-mtune=alderlake</code>
|-
| [[Visual Studio]] || <code>/arch:AVX2</code> || <code>/tune:alderlake</code>
|}

=== CPUID ===
{| class="wikitable tc1 tc2 tc3 tc4"
! Core !! Extended<br>Family !! Family !! Extended<br>Model !! Model
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{intel|Raptor Lake S|S|l=core}} || 0 || 0x6 || || 
|-
| colspan="4" | Family 6 Model 
|}

== History ==
Intel teased Raptor Lake for the first time during their Investor Meeting in early 2022. At the Intel Innovation 2022 conference, the company officially announced Raptor Lake. Enthusiasts desktop processors started shipping on October 20. Mobile and the rest of the Raptor Lake lineup is expected to be announced at CES 2023.

== Architecture ==
=== Key changes from {{\\|Alder Lake}}===
* Core
**  {{\\|Golden Cove}} → {{\\|Raptor Cove}} P-cores
** {{\\|Gracemont}} → "Enhanced {{\\|Gracemont}}" E-cores
** 2x {{\\|Gracemont}} cores (16 E cores, up from 8)
** Considerably higher frequency (Up to 800 MHz higher)
*** First commercial processor to break the 6 GHz barrier
* Technology
** [[Enhanced Intel 7 Process]] ("[[Intel 7 Ultra]]")
* Memory
** DDR5
*** 1.17x Higher data rate (5,600 MT/s, up from 4,800 MT/s)
* Chipset
** Z690 → Z790
*** Droped Optane memory support
*** 1.66x more PCIe 4.0 lanes (x20, up from x14)
*** 0.5x PCIe 3.0 lanes (x8, down from x16)
{{expand list}}

== Overview == 
Raptor Lake is an enhanced refresh of {{\\|Alder Lake}}, a single-ISA heterogeneous multi-core microarchitecture. This SoC targets all client market segments from ultra-mobile devices to desktops and workstations. As with {{\\|Alder Lake}}, Raptor Lake integrate two vastly different types of cores - up to eight [[big cores|big]] performance cores ("P-Cores") along with up to sixteen [[small cores|small]] efficiency cores ("E-Cores") onto a single monolithic integrated circuit. The big cores are designed to push single-thread performance while the small cores are designed to push multi-thread power efficiency. By finely orchestrating thread scheduling based on performance demand, Raptor Lake is designed to provide both higher multi-threading performance efficiency and better single-thread performance.

The Raptor Lake SoC integrate up to eight {{\\|Raptor Cove}} [[big cores]]. Those cores are an enhanced version of the {{\\|Golden Cove}} cores found in {{\\|Alder Lake}}. Additionally, Raptor Lake also doubled the number of {{\\|Gracemont}} cores to 16 cores comprising 4 quad-core clusters.

=== SoC design ===
{{empty section}}

== Packaging ==
Raptor Lake comes in 4 different packagings.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Package !! LGA-1700 !!  !! !!
|-
| Core || {{intel|Raptor Lake S|l=core}} || {{intel|Raptor Lake H|l=core}} || {{intel|Raptor Lake U|l=core}} || {{intel|Raptor Lake P|l=core}}
|-
| TDP || 125 W || 45 W || 15 W || 9 W
|-
| Dimensions || 37.5 mm x 45.0 mm
|-
| Balls || 
|-
| Ball Pitch || 
|-
| Package (Front) || [[File:i9-12900k (front).jpg|200px]] || [[File:raptor lake h.png|200px]] || [[File:raptor lake u.png|250px]] || [[File:raptor lake p.png|250px]]
|-
| Package (Back) ||  [[File:i9-12900k (back).jpg|200px]]
|}

== Die ==
Raptor Lake comes in four die variants depending on the market segment.

=== Raptor Lake S (8P+16E) ===
{{intel|Raptor Lake S|l=core}} comprises 8 P-Cores + 16 E-Cores.

* [[8 cores|Eight]] {{\\|Raptor Cove}} [[big cores|P Cores]]
* [[16 cores|Sixteen]] {{\\|Gracemont}} [[small cores|E Cores]] 
* 32 EU gpu (256 shaders)
* Enhanced Intel 7


:[[File:intel raptor lake die (8+16).jpg|class=wikichip_ogimage|700px]]


:[[File:intel raptor lake die (8+16) (annotated).png|700px]]

== All Raptor Lake Chips ==
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           This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
           If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
           created and tagged accordingly.

           Missing a chip? please dump its name here: https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
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{{comp table start}}
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{{comp table header|main|19:List of Raptor Lake-based Processors}}
{{comp table header|main|10:Main processor|3:{{intel|Turbo Boost}}|Memory|3:GPU}}
{{comp table header|cols|Launched|Price|Family|Platform|Core|Cores|Threads|L3$|TDP|Base|1 Core|2 Cores|4 Cores|Max Memory|Name|Base|Burst}}
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[microarchitecture::Raptor Lake]]
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 |?model number
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 |?release price
 |?microprocessor family
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 |?core name
 |?core count
 |?thread count
 |?l3$ size
 |?tdp
 |?base frequency#GHz
 |?turbo frequency (1 core)#GHz
 |?turbo frequency (2 cores)#GHz
 |?turbo frequency (4 cores)#GHz
 |?max memory#GiB
 |?integrated gpu
 |?integrated gpu base frequency
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 |format=template
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}}
{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by intel]] [[microarchitecture::Raptor Lake]]}}
</table>
{{comp table end}}

== Bibliography ==
* Intel. personal communication. 2022.
codename	Raptor Lake +
core count	24 +, 16 + and 8 +
designer	Intel +
first launched	September 27, 2022 +
full page name	intel/microarchitectures/raptor lake +
instance of	microarchitecture +
instruction set architecture	x86-64 +
manufacturer	Intel +
microarchitecture type	CPU +
name	Raptor Lake +