Editing amd/microarchitectures/zen+

{{amd title|Zen+|arch}}
{{microarchitecture
|atype=CPU
|name=Zen+
|designer=AMD
|manufacturer=GlobalFoundries
|introduction=April 13, 2018
|process=12 nm
|cores=1
|cores 2=4
|cores 3=6
|cores 4=8
|cores 5=12
|cores 6=16
|cores 7=24
|cores 8=32
|type=Superscalar
|oooe=Yes
|speculative=Yes
|renaming=Yes
|stages=19
|decode=4-way
|isa=x86-64
|extension=MOVBE
|extension 2=MMX
|extension 3=SSE
|extension 4=SSE2
|extension 5=SSE3
|extension 6=SSSE3
|extension 7=SSE4.1
|extension 8=SSE4.2
|extension 9=POPCNT
|extension 10=AVX
|extension 11=AVX2
|extension 12=AES
|extension 13=PCLMUL
|extension 14=RDRND
|extension 15=F16C
|extension 16=BMI
|extension 17=BMI2
|extension 18=RDSEED
|extension 19=ADCX
|extension 20=PREFETCHW
|extension 21=CLFLUSHOPT
|extension 22=XSAVE
|extension 23=SHA
|extension 24=CLZERO
|l1i=64 KiB
|l1i per=core
|l1i desc=4-way set associative
|l1d=32 KiB
|l1d per=core
|l1d desc=8-way set associative
|l2=512 KiB
|l2 per=core
|l2 desc=8-way set associative
|l3=2 MiB
|l3 per=core
|l3 desc=16-way set associative
|core name=Colfax
|core name 2=Pinnacle Ridge
|core name 3=Picasso
|predecessor=Zen
|predecessor link=amd/microarchitectures/zen
|successor=Zen 2
|successor link=amd/microarchitectures/zen 2
|succession=Yes
}}
'''Zen+''' (Zen Plus) is the successor to {{\\|Zen}}, a [[12 nm]] [[microarchitecture]] designed by [[AMD]] and introduced in [[2018]] for the mainstream PC, enthusiast, and server markets. Zen+ was succeeded by {{\\|Zen 2}} in 2019.

Zen+ based processors are sold under the brand 2nd-Generation {{amd|Ryzen}} and 2nd-Generation {{amd|Threadripper}}.

== History ==
[[File:amd zen+ roadmap.png|right|thumb|Zen+ Roadmap]]
Zen+ succeeded {{\\|Zen}} in April of 2018. Zen+ features the same core as Zen but takes advantage of the new [[GlobalFoundries]]' 12nm process to deliver higher clock speeds and improved power consumption. Zen+ was initially mentioned by AMD's senior fellow and lead architect of Zen, Michael Clark, during Hot Chips 28 in [[2016]] as part of AMD's continuing commitment in the high-performance computing market.

== Codenames ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Core !! C/T !! Target
|-
| {{amd|Colfax|l=core}} || Up to 32/64 || Enthusiasts market processors
|-
| {{amd|Pinnacle Ridge|l=core}} || Up to 8/16 || Mainstream to high-end desktops & enthusiasts market processors
|-
| {{amd|Picasso|l=core}} || From 2/4 to 4/8 || Mainstream desktop & mobile processors with GPU
|}

== Process Technology ==
{{see also|12 nm process}}
Zen is manufactured on [[Global Foundries]]' [[12 nm process]] Leading-Performance (12LP), an enhanced version of their 14nm process. The enhanced process provides up to 15% higher density or up to 10% higher performance. 12LP brings around a 10% frequency bump for the {{amd|Ryzen}} lineup at the same power envelopes.

Note that AMD did not switch to standard libraries and instead chose to get whatever added performance they could get from the same physical design as [[14 nm]]. This also means some performance was left on the table and the die size is exactly the same as Zen.

== Compatibility ==
[[Linux]] added initial support for Zen starting with Linux Kernel 4.10. [[Microsoft]] officially only supports Zen on Windows 10.
Windows 7 and 8 drivers are available for many mainboards. But drivers must be integrated into the installation image or installed first before switching to a Zen-based system. Otherwise support for any kind of USB device like keyboard and mouse would be missing.

{| class="wikitable"
! Vendor !! OS  !! Version !! Notes
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Microsoft]] || rowspan="3" | Windows || style="background-color: #ffdad6;" | Windows 7 || No Support
|-
| style="background-color: #ffdad6;" | Windows 8 || No Support
|-
| style="background-color: #d6ffd8;" | Windows 10 || Support
|- 
| Linux || Linux || style="background-color: #d6ffd8;" | Kernel 4.10 || Initial Support
|}

== Compiler support ==
Zen+ is largely the same architecture as {{\\|Zen}} and thus uses the same compiler switches.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Compiler !! Arch-Specific || Arch-Favorable
|-
| [[AOCC]] || <code>‐march=znver1</code> || <code>-mtune=znver1</code>
|-
| [[GCC]] || <code>-march=znver1</code> || <code>-mtune=znver1</code>
|-
| [[LLVM]] || <code>-march=znver1</code> || <code>-mtune=znver1</code>
|-
| [[Visual Studio]] || <code>/arch:AVX2</code> || ?
|}

=== CPUID ===
{| class="wikitable tc1 tc2 tc3 tc4"
! Core !! Extended<br>Family !! Family !! Extended<br>Model !! Model
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{amd|Pinnacle Ridge|l=core}} || 0x8 || 0xF || 0x0 || 0x8
|-
| colspan="4" | Family 23 Model 8
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{amd|Picasso|l=core}} ||  0x8  || 0xF ||  0x0  || 0x18
|-
| colspan="4" | Family 23 Model 24
|}

== Release Dates ==
AMD launched 2nd generation {{amd|Ryzen}} on the 19th April of 2018. 2nd Generation {{amd|Ryzen Threadripper}} was introduced in August 2018 and Ryzen PRO processors has launched in the second half of 2018.


[[File:amd ryzen 2018 roll-out.png|1000px]]

== Architecture ==
[[File:amd zen+ perf improvement.png|right|500px]]
Serving as a light refresh over {{\\|Zen}}, those processors have around ten percent higher base frequency for the same power envelope.

=== Key changes from {{\\|Zen}} ===
* ~10% higher [[clock]] frequency
* ~3% single-thread IPC improvement
* [[12 nm process]] (from [[14 nm]])
* {{amd|Precision Boost 2}} (from Precision Boost)
** {{amd|Precision Boost Overdrive}}
* {{amd|XFR 2}} (from XFR 1)
* Cache
** Improved cache prefetch
** 12 cycle L2 latency for mainstream desktop (from 17 cycles)
* Memory
** Higher DDR4 transfer rate (2933 MT/s from 2666 MT/s)
* Mainstream chipsets (See [[#Sockets/Platform|§ Sockets/Platform]])
** X370 → X470
*** New StoreMI Technology
*** Lower Power
*** Bug fixes
*** OEM related issues resolved (unspecified)
* Family
** {{amd|Threadripper}}: 2x cores (up to [[32 cores|32]], from [[16 cores|16]])

=== Block Diagram ===
===== Entire SoC Overview =====
[[File:zen soc block.svg|600px]]
===== Individual Core =====
[[File:zen block diagram.svg|900px]]

=== Memory Hierarchy ===
* Cache
** L0 µOP cache:
*** 2,048 µOPs, 8-way set associative
**** 32-sets, 8-µOP line size
*** Parity protected
** L1I Cache:
*** 64 KiB 4-way set associative
**** 256-sets, 64 B line size
**** Shared by the two threads, per core
*** Parity protected
** L1D Cache:
*** 32 KiB 8-way set associative
**** 64-sets, 64 B line size
**** Write-back policy
*** 4-5 cycles latency for Int
*** 7-8 cycles latency for FP
*** SEC-DED ECC
** L2 Cache:
*** 512 KiB 8-way set associative
*** 1,024-sets, 64 B line size
*** Write-back policy
*** Inclusive of L1
*** 12 cycles latency
*** DEC-TED ECC
** L3 Cache:
*** Victim cache
*** Summit Ridge, Naples: 8 MiB/CCX, shared across all cores.
*** Raven Ridge: 4 MiB/CCX, shared across all cores.
*** 16-way set associative
**** 8,192-sets, 64 B line size
*** 40 cycles latency
*** DEC-TED ECC
** System DRAM:
*** 2 channels per die
*** Summit Ridge: up to PC4-21300U (DDR4-2666 UDIMM)
*** Raven Ridge: up to PC4-23466U (DDR4-2933 UDIMM)
*** Naples: up to PC4-21300L (DDR4-2666 RDIMM/LRDIMM)
*** ECC support: x4 DRAM device failure correction (Chipkill), x8 SEC-DED ECC, Patrol and Demand scrubbing, Data poisoning

Zen TLB consists of dedicated level one TLB for instruction cache and another one for data cache.

* TLBs
** ITLB
*** 8 entry L0 TLB, all page sizes
*** 64 entry L1 TLB, all page sizes
*** 512 entry L2 TLB, no 1G pages
*** Parity protected
** DTLB
*** 64 entry L1 TLB, all page sizes
*** 1,532-entry L2 TLB, no 1G pages
*** Parity protected

== Core ==
=== Pipeline ===
Zen+ pipeline is identical to {{\\|Zen#Pipeline|Zen's}}.

=== Memory Subsystem ===
When AMD presented their paper at ISSCC 2018, WikiChip was able to confirm with AMD's SoC architect that {{\\|Zen|Zen's}} L2 latency was always designed to be 12 cycles. In fact all Zen-based microprocessors (including {{amd|EPYC}}, {{amd|Ryzen Threadripper}}, and Zen-based APUs) have an L2 latency of 12 cycles for all [[access patterns]]. Only mainstream Zen-based {{amd|Ryzen}} processors (i.e., {{amd|Summit Ridge|l=core}}) have a latency of 17 cycles. The problem has been sorted out with Zen+.

== Die ==
=== Zeppelin ===
* [[12 nm process]]
* 12 metal layers
* 4,800,000,000 transistors
* ~22.058 mm x ~9.655 mm (Estimated)
* 212.97 mm² die size

:[[File:amd zen+ zeppelin die shot.png|950px]]

== Sockets/Platform ==
All Zen+-based mainstream consumer microprocessors utilizes AMD's {{amd|Socket AM4}}, a unified socket infrastructure. All those processors are a complete [[system on a chip]] integrating the [[northbridge]] ([[memory controller]]) and the [[southbridge]] including 16 [[PCIe]] lanes for the [[GPU]], 4 PCIe lanes for the [[NVMe]]/SATA controllers as well as USB 3.0. The chipset, however, extends the processor with a number of additional connections beyond that offered by the SoC. 

{{amd socket am4 chipsets}}

=== StoreMI ===
[[File:amd 400 series storemi logo.png|left|200px]]
A new feature AMD has added to the 400-series chipset is "{{amd|StoreMI}}", a technology with very similar capabilities to Intel's {{intel|Smart Response Technology}} which attempts to combine the benefits of fast, but expensive, [[solid-state drive|SSDs]] along with cheap high-capacity, but slow, [[hard disk drive|HDDs]]. StoreMI combines the two storage devices into a single virtual drive (single letter drive on {{microsoft|Windows}}) and automatically manages and moves the data across the drives. Essentially, the chipset uses the SSD as a cache for traditional hard drives. The idea is to keep the most recent and most accessed data on the SSD in order to improve real-world responsiveness while keeping the less used data in the slower mechanical hard disk in order to preserve the capacity of the SSD. It’s worth noting that this hierarchy of secondary storage devices can actually extend to main memory. Up to 2 GiB of RAM may be configured and reserved as another level of cache for the HDD on top of the SSD.

== All Zen+ Chips ==
<!-- NOTE: 
           This table is generated automatically from the data in the actual articles.
           If a microprocessor is missing from the list, an appropriate article for it needs to be
           created and tagged accordingly.

           Missing a chip? please dump its name here: http://en.wikichip.org/wiki/WikiChip:wanted_chips
-->
{{comp table start}}
<table class="comptable sortable tc6 tc7">
{{comp table header|main|11:List of all Zen+ based Processors}}
{{comp table header|cols|Price|Launched|Family|Core|%Cores|%Threads|L2$|L3$|%Frequency|%Boost|%TDP}}
{{#ask: [[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[microarchitecture::Zen+]]
 |?full page name
 |?model number
 |?release price
 |?first launched
 |?microprocessor family
 |?core name
 |?core count
 |?thread count
 |?l2$ size
 |?l3$ size
 |?base frequency#GHz
 |?turbo frequency#GHz
 |?tdp
 |format=template
 |template=proc table 3
 |userparam=13
 |mainlabel=-
}}
{{comp table count|ask=[[Category:microprocessor models by amd]] [[microarchitecture::Zen+]]}}
</table>
{{comp table end}}

== Bibliography ==
* AMD CES Tech Day 2018, Jim Anderson
* AMD CES Tech Day 2018, Lisa Su
* AMD CES Tech Day 2018, Mark Papermaster
* David. S. (August 2018). "[https://fuse.wikichip.org/news/1569/amd-announces-threadripper-2-chiplets-aid-core-scaling/ AMD Announces Threadripper 2, Chiplets Aid Core Scaling]"

== Documents ==
* [[:File:AMD CES Tech Day 2018 Jim Anderson.pdf|AMD Tech Day 2018, Jim Anderson]]
* [[:File:AMD CES Tech Day 2018 Lisa Su.pdf|AMD Tech Day 2018, Lisa Su]]
* [[:File:AMD CES Tech Day 2018 Mark Papermaster.pdf|AMD Tech Day 2018, Mark Papermaster]]

== See Also ==
* Intel {{intel|Coffee Lake|l=arch}}
codename	Zen+ +
core count	4 +, 6 +, 8 +, 12 +, 16 +, 24 +, 32 + and 1 +
designer	AMD +
first launched	April 13, 2018 +
full page name	amd/microarchitectures/zen+ +
instance of	microarchitecture +
instruction set architecture	x86-64 +
manufacturer	GlobalFoundries +
microarchitecture type	CPU +
name	Zen+ +
pipeline stages	19 +
process	12 nm (0.012 μm, 1.2e-5 mm) +